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Tense Revision

6. Choose the correct variant:

1) Microsoft ___ the Internet throne.

a) has been usurped

b) usurped

c) are usurping

d) have usurped

2) Different companies ___ the computer industry recently.

a) are being dominated

b) have been dominated

c) dominates

d) have dominated

3) They ____ Google as the heir to the kingdom.

a) see

b) have been seen

c) has seen

d) are seeing

4) Google ___ the technology environment nowadays.

a) define

b) is defined

c) defines

d) was defined

5) Google ________ the front door to the Internet

a) provide

b) is being provided

c) was provided

d) has provided

6) Internet firms ___ various alliances.

a) has negotiated

b) are negotiating

c) negotiates

d) are being negotiated

7) The company ___ small flexible teams now.

a) is used

b) use

c) are using

d) is using

8) Microsoft ___ a lucrative monopoly.

a) are being established

b) is established

c) have established

d) established

Non-finite forms.

7. Fill in Infinitive or Gerund of the verbs in brackets. Sometimes both are possible:

1) It started _______ (snow) at night. 2). The roof needs _______ (paint). 3). We suggest _____ (take) a tour of London. 4. Mike likes _______ (snowboard) very much. 5. But he doesn’t want _______ (snowboard) today. 6. They will put off ______ (set up) the company until next year.

8. Open the brackets and use the appropriate participle form:

1) In mathematics a line is defined as (to have) length but not breadth or thickness. 2) The problem was discussed at conferences, some of them (to sponsor) by the UN. 3) A dictionary is a book (to list and to explain) the words of a language. 4) At the meeting they adopted lots of new programs, some of them (to revise) hugely. 5. The man ( to speak) to the students is the Dean.

9. Correct the mistakes in the sentences with Complex Object and Complex Subject:

1) At the entrance you are very likely to meeting your workmates. 2) History knows to repeat itself. 3) We sincerely want them to staying with us. 4) Some parents do not allow their children watched a lot of TV. 5) I expect him graduates from the university with flying colours. 6) The new technology is proved innovative. 7. Outstanding scientists are believed to recognizing by world community. 8. His lecturers thought his to be a gifted student. 9. He was certainly to maintain the machinery. 10. They are estimated the amount of resources to be used in the production process.

Unit 4

Lesson 1. Managing Consumer Society: “Change is not made without inconvenience, even from worse to better” (Richard Hooker)

I. Starting up

Read an extract and comment on the trends that affect the lifestyles of people in a present day consumer society. How can they be related to the factors presented in the picture? Discuss with your partner and suggest your own examples and experiences if necessary.

Nowadays a high standard of living is guaranteed in advanced countries. In spite of the decline in the average number of hours worked by each person, output per worker continues to rise because of improved technology. Incomes increase, so does the consumption.

DVD players, home computers, even two cars have become the norm for many people. According to the Office for National Statistics, a decade ago just 29 per cent of households owned a personal computer. With tumbling prices and electronics becoming ever-more consumer friendly, now 70 per cent of households own a computer. This is trumped by ownership of mobile phones – with 78 per cent having one, up from just 20 per cent a decade ago – and ownership of DVD players, with nearly nine in ten of all households owning a player. And for the time ever, there are more households that own two cars than who do not own a car at all.

Modern Consumerism. (the source: http://www.masterfile.com/stock-photography/image/400-04396856/hand-pushing-a-button-with-word-solution

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