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ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПОРУШЕННЯ СТАТЕВОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ


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ЛІВИЙ МАРКСИЗМ У НОВИХ ПІДРУЧНИКАХ ДЛЯ ШКОЛЯРІВ


ВІДКРИТА ЗАЯВА на підтримку позиції Ганни Турчинової та права кожної людини на свободу думки, світогляду та вираження поглядів



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Юриспунденкция






Conditionals

Put the verbs into the correct form:will/won't or

the present simple.Are these things true?

Example:

If we keep on (keep on)using more and more

cars,we'//run out (run out)of oil.

l l fwe (run out)of oil,we.-(need)

other kinds of energy.

2 Pollution (increase)if we (use)

more oil and coal.

3 If pollution (increase),more and more

trees (die).

4 The climate (change)if more trees

(die).

5 If we (try)to control pollution,it

(be)very expensive.

6 If we (not control)pollution soon,it

(be)too late!

Complete the sentences using the words in the

box.

Example:

If I don't leave now,I might be late.

have finished can lend might be should need

are feeling may go should phone

1 If you need any more money I.

2 You can go now if you

you some.

_for a 3 If the weather is fine tomorrow,we _

picnic.

4 Just ask me if you any help.

5 If anyone for me while I am out,tell them

I'll be back at 4 o'clock.

4 Go to bed now if you tired.

 

Read the conversation and then choose the correct forms.

Rachel: Have you heard about the pop festival?

Vicky: Yes, it's/it'llbe good if Express are playing. They're a great band.

Rachel: Will you be able to go, Nick?

Nick: If (1) I ask/I'll ask my boss, he'll give me some time off work, I expect.

Vicky: How are we going to get there?

Rachel: Well, if (2) there are/there'll be enough people, we can hire a minibus.

Vicky: I won't be going if (3) it's/it'll be too expensive.

Rachel: It (4) isn't costing/won't cost much if we all (5) share/will share the cost.

Nick: If (6) I see/I'll see the others later on tonight, (7) I ask/I'll ask them if they want to go.

2 Type l (A-C)

Comment on the situations. Use if+ the present tense + will/can.

? It might rain. If it does, everyone can eat inside.
If it rains, everyone can eat inside.

? The children mustn't go near Nick's dog. It'll bite them.
If the children go near Nick's dog, it'll bite them.

 

1 Rachel might fail her driving test. But she can take it again.

2 United might lose. If they do, Tom will be upset.

3 The office may be closed. In that case Mark won't be able to get in.

4 Nick may arrive a bit early. If he does, he can help Tom to get things ready.

5 The party might go on all night. If it does, no one will want to do any work tomorrow.

6 Emma may miss the train. But she can get the next one.

7 Is Matthew going to enter the race? He'll probably win it.

Present simple in both clauses (D)

Match the sentences and join them with if

► You lose your credit card. I can't sleep.

1 You get promoted. You get a warning letter.

2 I drink coffee late at night. You have to ring the bank.

3 You don't pay the bill. Your salary goes up.

4 I try to run fast. The alarm goes off.

5 Someone enters the building. I get out of breath.

If you lose your credit card, you have to ring the bank.
1 …………………………………………………………………….

2 ……………………………………………………………………………….

4 ……………………………………………………………………………….

Complete the sentences.

Example:

What would this woman do if she knew the boy was there?

1 If she he was there,she him to go away.

2 She her purse and perhaps she the police.

3 What the boy if he the two policemen were nearby?

4 If he ,he to take the woman's purse.

5 Perhaps he away if he..them.

do,know

know,tell

move,call

do,know

know,not |try

run,see

 

 

Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional with would or could.

► Andrew is such a boring person because he works all the time.

You know, if Andrew didn't work all the time, he wouldn't be such a boring person.

► You can't take a photo because you haven't got your camera.
How annoying. // / had my camera, I could take a photo.

1 You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary.
I'm sorry............................................................ …………........……..

2 You don't write to your friends because you're so busy.

I've got so much to do....................................................................

3 You can't play tennis because your back is aching.

It's a nuisance.............................................................................. …

4 Claire won't marry Henry because she doesn't love him.

Of course,............................................................................. ……….

5 Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
Nick's lost, but ......... …………………………..............…………………

6 David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy.

You know,......................................................................................

Type l and type 2 (A-C)

Complete the conversation. Put in the correct form of the verb. You may need to use will or would. Matthew: I haven't forgotten your birthday, you know. If you like, (►) I'll book (1 / book) a table for

Thursday at our favourite restaurant. Emma: My birthday is on Wednesday, Matthew. You're playing basketball then, aren't you? If you

cared for me, (1)…………………………….. (you / not / play) basketball on my birthday.

Matthew: What's the difference? If (2)………………………………. (we / go) out on Thursday, it'll be just

the same. If (3)………………………………. (I / not / play), I'd be letting the team down.

Emma: Yes, I suppose (4)………………………………...(it / be) a disaster if you missed one game. Well,

if (5)...... …………………........... (you / think) more of your friends than you do of me, you

can forget the whole thing.

Matthew: I just don't understand you sometimes, Emma.
Emma: If (6)………………………. (you / think) about it, you'd understand. And 1 think

(7)………………………………(it / be) better if we forgot all about my birthday.
Matthew: Don't be silly, Emma. If you get into one of your bad moods,

(8) …………………………………(it / not / do) any good.

Emma: If you were interested in my feelings, (9) ............ ………. (I / not / get) into a bad

mood.

Type l and type 2 (C)

What does the if-clause mean? Write a sentence with isn't or might.

? If this room was tidy, I could find things. The room isn't tidy.

? If we're late tonight, we can get a taxi. We might be late tonight.

 

1 If the phone was working, I could call you.

2 If it rains, can you bring the washing in?

3 If Mike was here, he'd know what to do.

4 If this spoon was silver, it would be worth a lot.

If Sarah calls, can you say I'll ring back?

 

Put the verbs into the correct form:the past per-

fect,or would (n 't)have +past participle.

Example:

She would have spoken to you if she had seen

(see)you.

1 If I (not |be)so busy yesterday,I would

have visited you.

2 If you had seen the film,you (enjoy)it.

3 She would have gone to university if she

(have)the opportunity.

4 If he had been more careful,he (not |

have)an accident.

Read the situation.Then make a sentence with

'/•

Example:

I didn't have time.I didn't go shopping.

If I'd had time,I would have gone shopping.

1 She was ill.She didn't go to work.

2 It rained all morning.We didn't go out.

3 She didn't have enough money.She couldn't

buy the shoes.

41 wasn't hungry.I didn't have breakfast.

5 He was tired.He made a mistake.

6 We didn't have a map.We got lost.

 

Complete the conversation. Put in the correct form of the verb. Use the past perfect or would have.

Nick: United didn't play very well today.

Tom: We were awful. But if Hacker (►) had taken (take) that easy chance,

(►) we would have won (we / win).
Nick: We didn't deserve to win. It (1)………………………………. (be) pretty unfair if Rangers

(2)…………………………………(lose).
Tom: Hacker was dreadful. My grandmother (3) ................... (score) if

(4) .............................. (she / be) in that position.

Nick: And if Burley (5)............................... (not / be) asleep, he (6)

(not / give) a goal away.
Tom: If Johnson (7)............. ……………… (not / be) injured when we needed him most,

(8) ………………………………..(it/be) different.

Nick: Yes, (9)………………………………(we / beat) them if (10)………………………… (he / be) fit.

2 Type 3 (A-C)

Comment on each situation using a type 3 conditional with if. Use would have, could have or might have.

? In a bookshop yesterday Daniel saw a book he really wanted. The only problem was that he didn't have
any money. Daniel would have bought the book if he had had any money.

? Rita often goes to concerts at the town hall, although not to every one. There was one on Saturday, but
she didn't know about it. Rita might have gone to the concert if she had known about it.

 

1 On Sunday the guests had to have their lunch inside. Unfortunately it wasn't warm enough to have it
outside...............................................................................

2 There was a bomb scare last Tuesday. Sarah wanted to fly to Rome, but she wasn't able to. The airport
was closed...........................................................................

3 Laura has only met Nick once, and it's possible she wouldn't recognize him. He passed her yesterday,
but he had a crash-helmet on..........................................................

4 Sarah has been quite busy, and she hasn't watered her plants for some time. As a result, they've died.

5 Nick likes ice hockey, but he didn't have a ticket to the game last week, so unfortunately he wasn't able
to get in.........................................................................................

3 Type 2 and type 3 (D)

Complete the conversations. Put in the correct form of the verb. Use the past simple, the past perfect, would, or would have.

► Mike: You look tired.

Harriet: Well, if you hadn't woken (you / not / wake) me up in the middle of the night, I wouldn't be (I / not be) so tired.

1 Rita: Is Trevor a practical person?

Laura: Trevor? No, he isn't. If ……………………. (he / be) practical,

…………………………….(he / put) those shelves up a bit quicker. It took him ages.

2 Tom: Why are you sitting in the dark?

David: Let's just say that if............................ (I / pay) my electricity bill last month,

................................... (I / not be) in the dark now.

3 Matthew: Why are you so angry with me? All I did yesterday was play basketball.
Emma: If ................................. (you / love) me,

…………………………….(you / not / leave) me here all alone on my birthday.




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