An appeal process typically consists of multiple stages. The administrative stage usually entails an initial right of appeal within the same administration which issued a decision, either at the same level of authority e.g. Customs office, or to a higher authority supervising the administration. This should be followed by the right to appeal to an independent authority, such as an arbitration procedure or a special administrative tribunal. At a final stage appeal to an independent judicial authority should be available to all individuals. Some administrations allow judicial appeal at any stage whilst others stipulate that all stages of administrative appeal have to be exhausted before the right to judicial appeal. National legislation has to provide for a right of appeal on Customs. The legislation should include the right of administrative and judicial appeal.
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