Зняття 3.2 Досягнення та здобутки видатних українців

1. Read and learn the following words:

research contribution to achieve space electric welding

дослідницький вклад, внесок досягати космос електрозварювання

novel dramatist science scientific scientist

роман драматург наука науковий науковець, вчений

2. Read and translate the text:

The development of Ukraine science has its beginning since the 18th century, when the Kyiv Mohyla Academy became a noted research centre. A great page in Ukraine’s history was the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Its founder was a very talented man with the world – known name- Volodymyr Vernadsky. The group of famous people made a valuable contribution into Ukraine’s science from its first steps. They were noted historians Antonovych, Hrushevsky, a mathematician Boholiubov, botanists Fomin and Kholodny, scientists in medicine Filatov, Yanovsky, Bohomolets and others.

The Ukrainian science achieved great success after the Second World War. The Ukrainian scientist Korolyov was one of the noted space designers. Ukraine’s scientists developed the “Vulcan” unit for welding in space. Yevhen Paton and his son Boris are well- known all over the world as masters in the field of electric welding.

The people of Ukraine are proud of their culture too. You must know the name of the great philosopher Skovoroda. The play “Natalka Poltavka” by Kotlyarevsky, the historical novel “Taras Bulba” by Gogol, the “Kobzar” by Shevchenko, the poems by Lesya Ukrainka are well-known not only in Ukraine but abroad as well. The three most noted dramatists at the end of the 19th century were: Starytsky, Kropyvnytsky, Karpenko-Kary. The film director Dovzhenko, the great opera singer Krushelnytska, Matvienko and Solovyanenko, Ivasiuk made Ukrainian music culture famous in the world. Ukrainian literature and arts developed very successfully in the 60s.

Among the most prominent authors were: in poetry Kostenko, Drach, Vingranovsky, Symonenko, Hutsalo, Tiutiunnyk, Shevchyk; in drama: Kolomiyets, Honchar.Stus, Holoborodko, Drozd, Kalynets developed the literature in the 70s. At present Ukrainian books are translated into many languages. Writers have got more freedom over the last years.

3. Answer the following questions:

✍ When did the Kyiv Mohyla Academy become a noted research centre?

✍ Who was a founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences?

✍ What was Antonovych famous for?

✍ Boholiubov was a famous historian, wasn’t he?

✍ When did the Ukrainian science achieve great success?

✍ Who developed “Vulkan”?

✍ What literature works are well-known abroad?

✍ When were Ukrainian literature and arts the most developed?

4. Which of the following statements are true and which are false? Correct the false sentences.

1. Volodymyr Vernadsky was the founder of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.

2. Drach made Ukrainian music culture famous in the world.

3. The historical novel “Natalka Poltavka” is well-known not only in Ukraine but abroad as well.

4. Borys Paton was the first master in electric welding.

5. The four most noted dramatists at the end of the 19th century were: Starytsky, Kropyvnytsky, Karpenko- Kary.

6. Hutsalo developed the literature in the 50s.

5. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Моя улюблена п'єса – “Наталка Полтавка” Івана Котляревського.

2. Я гадаю, Володимир Вернадський – найвизначніший науковець України.

3. Я впевнений, наука розвиватиметься завдяки українським науковцям.

4. Пісня «Червона рута» В. Івасюка зробила його відомим не лише в радянському союзі, а й у світі.

5. Вам подобається поезія шістдесятих?

6. Довженко був не лише всесвітньо відомим режисером, а й талановитим письменником.

7. “Україна в огні”, “Щоденник”, О. Довженка дуже мене вразили.

6. Read the definitions of different branches of science and match them with the names of sciences:

It is the science of life. It deals with the great diversity of life forms. Astronomy

It is the science that studies the conditions of the habitat of man, animals and plants for the benefit of present and future generations. Biology

It is the study of the ways in which language works. Linguistics

It is the science of the stars. It deals with celestial bodies such as our earth, the moon, the sun, and other planets. Psychology

It is the science of mental life which studies human and animal behavior. Ecology

7. Read and learn the following words:

creation basis compatriot glorious calculations satellite former designer створення основа співвітчизник славетний розрахунки місяць, супутник колишній конструктор, проектувальник carrier rocket longevity consequence serum bone existence suppuration іnjuries ракета-носій довголіття наслідок сироватка кістка існування нагноєння травми

8. Read and translate the text:

UKRAINIANS IN SPACE ENGINEERING

Speaking about Ukrainians’ contribution into creation of rocket and space technology we should remember about scientific basis they used. This basis was created, in part, as early as in the 19th century by our compatriots. They were Olexander Zasyadko (1779-1834) , Kostyantyn Kostyantynov (born in 1817 or 1818), Mykola Kybalchych, who died at the age of 28, Kostyantyn Tsiolkovsky, who came from the glorious Cossacs family of Nalyvaiko, Yury Kondratyuk, who made calculations for the manned flight to the Moon. Americans used these calculations in 1969 when they sent their astronauts to the satellite.

Speaking about the development of rocket and space engineering in the former USSR, the world usually connects this with the name of Academician Serhiy Korolyov, an outstanding creator of the practical space engineering. Many people regard him as a representative of the Russian people. However, Serhiy Korolyov is a Ukrainian.

Mykhailo Yangel created a new direction and his own school in developing rocket and space equipment. He worked in Dnipropetrovsk at “Pivdenmash”.

Valentyn Hlushko was a general designer of rockets. Volodymyr Chelomey headed the creation of the carrier rockets.

9. Answer the following questions:

· What Ukrainian space engineers do you know?

· What Ukrainian scientist died at the age of 28?

· What can you say about Tsiolkovsky’s family?

· Where did Americans send their astronauts in 1969?

· Whose calculations did they use then?

· What Ukrainian Academician do you know?

· What nationality Serhiy Korolyov was?

· What was Yangel famous for?

10. Complete the sentences below with appropriate words:

· In 1969 Americans sent their astronauts to the __________

· Tsiolkovsky was born in the glorious _________ family of Nalyvaiko.

· Volodymyr Chelomey was a designer of the_________ rockets.

· Kostyantyn Kostyantynov was born in _________ or _________.

· _________ was a great Ukrainian Academician.

· _________ died in 1834.

11. Match the words from the column A with the column B:

A Volodymyr Chelomey 4 3 space equipment B

Valentyn Hlushko 4 3 space engineering

Mykhailo Yangel 4 3 rockets

Serhiy Korolyov 4 3 carrier rockets

Yury Kondratyuk 4 3 space calculations

12. Make the sentences true:

o Valentyn Hlushko is Ukrainian Academician.

o Mykhailo Yangel worked in Donetsk at “Pivdenmash”.

o Kostyantyn Tsiolkovsky came from the glorious Cossacs family of Khmelnysky.

o Many people regard Volodymyr Chelomey as a representative of the Russian people, however, he is a Ukrainian.

o Yury Kondratyuk made calculations for the manned flight to the Venus.

13. Choose the right answer:

1. …………..is an outstanding creator of the practical space engineering.

Valentyn Hlushko b) Yury Kondratyuk c) Serhiy Korolyov

2. ………… created a new school in space engineering.

a)Valentyn Hlushko b) Mykhailo Yangel c) Serhiy Korolyov

3. ……………..was one of a line of Cossacs ancestry.

a) Kostyantyn Tsiolkovsky b) Mykhailo Yangel c) Serhiy Korolyov

4. …………….. was one of the youngest scientists in space engineering

a) Volodymyr Chelomey b) Olexander Zasyadko c) Mykola Kybalchych

5. ……………. worked in Dnipropetrovsk region.

a)Valentyn Hlushko b) Mykhailo Yangel c) Serhiy Korolyov

6. The carrier rocket is the creation of ………….. .

a) Volodymyr Chelomey b) Olexander Zasyadko c) Mykola Kybalchych

7. The name of ……….... was well-known in USSR and in the world.

a) Kostyantyn Tsiolkovsky b) Mykhailo Yangel c) Serhiy Korolyov

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How much do you know about inventions? Match the columns. Use some books or Internet. | Заняття 3.3 Видатні вчені України

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