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Юриспунденкция
WILL / WOULD
| Значение | Пример | |
| Prediction | ||
| · pure future | He knows he will be late. / He knew he would be late. | |
| · present predictive | He’ll have finished his supper by now. / Who would that be? | |
| · habitual predictive | An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street. / On Sundays he would getup early and go fishing. | |
| Volition | ||
| · willingness | I’ll have a sherry, please. | |
| · invitation | Will you have a drink? / What would you like to drink? | |
| · intention | He wouldn’t help me yesterday. / I keep asking him for help but he won’t help me. | |
| · insistence | If you will keep your watch half an hour slow it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments. / We all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. | |
| Informal use expressing a characteristic action (would) | Bill objected. – He would! | |
| Assumption (will) | That will be Ann. |
HAVE TO
| Значение | Пример | |
| Obligation (external authority) | I have to wipe my feet every time I come in his room. | |
| Necessity (external authority) | I don’t have to work a full day on Saturday. | |
| Deduction | I wonder who took the money. – It had to be Tom. He’s the only one who was there. | |
| Emphatic use | One has only to read the business journal to see the real origin of this war. |
BE TO
| Значение | Пример | |
| Obligation/necessity (external authority) | ||
| · order | He is to stay here till we return. | |
| · plan | We were to discuss it the following week. | |
| · instruction | All junior officers are to report to the colonel at once. | |
| Possibility (rare) | Nothing was to be done under the circumstances. | |
| Something that is destined to happen | He didn’t know at that time that he was never to see his native place again. |
BE ABLE TO
| Значение | Пример | |
| Possibility | I have never been able to understand him. |
DARE
| Значение | Пример | |
| Volition | How dare she come here? |
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- Want ask help would like
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- Will and Would
- Writing. Work out an ideal work you would like to have. Write an essay (180 words) on this topic.
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