Вправа № 6

Перепишіть та перекладіть письмово 1-3 абзаци тексту.

Пояснення до тексту:

heritage – спадщина to occur – відбуватися preservation – збереження to define – визначити to attest – засвідчити sites – місця

various – різноманітний impact – вплив to reinforce – зміцнювати to establish – встановлювати identity – єдність an appreciation – висока оцінка a pilgrimage – паломництво

1. Cultural heritage tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of the location where tourism is occurring. The National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States defines heritage tourism as “travelling to experience the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past”, and cultural heritage tourism is defined as “travelling to experience the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present.”

2. Culture has always been a major object of travel, as the development of the Grand Tour from the 16th century onwards attests. Cultural heritage tourism is important for various reasons; it has a positive economic and social impact, it establishes and reinforces identity, it helps preserve the cultural heritage, it supports culture and helps renew tourism.

3.Heritage tourism involves visiting historical or industrial sites that may include old canals, railways, battlegrounds, etc. The overall purpose is to gain an appreciation of the past. It also refers to the marketing of a location to members of a diaspora who have distant family roots there.

4. Decolonization and immigration form the major background of much contemporary heritage tourism. Falling travel costs have also made heritage tourism possible for more people.

5. Another possible form involves religious travel or pilgrimages. Many Catholics from around the world come to the Vatican and other sites such as Lourdes or Fátima. Large numbers of Jews have both visited Israel and emigrated there. Many have also gone to Holocaust sites and memorials. Islam, for instance, commands its followers to take the hajj to Mecca.

Вправа № 7

Дайте відповіді на запитання до тексту.

1. What is cultural tourism?

2. Why is cultural heritage tourism important?

3. What does heritage tourism involve?

4. Where do pilgrims travel?

ВАРІАНТ 4

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Вправа № 5	\|	Вправа № 1

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