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Юриспунденкция

Reference List

obligations private law

violation rights

public violence

define private

right property law

1. There are many … holidays in Ukraine.

2. According to the Constitution of Ukraine chapter 2 declares the main … freedoms and … of the citizens of Ukraine.

3. … and … legal aid and services provide poor people with free counsel in … cases.

4. However, many poor people do not know they have a … to legal services.

5. People who use the … to obtain political demands have claimed the responsibility for the bomb blast which killed 20 people.

6. It would do … to his principles to work on Sundays.

Exercise 5. Find the sentences in the text containing the word combinations and phrases given below. Translate them into Ukrainian. Make up sentences with these word combinations.

a body of rules branches of law

to settle conflicts to determine

to deal with to involve

person’s rights and obligations divisions of government

kinds of activities violation of law

Exercise 6. Match the words and their definitions.

contract law and - determines the legal rights and

commercial law obligations of husbands and wives and

of parents and children

tort law - deals with the rights and obligations of

people who make contracts

inheritance law - governs the formation and operation of

business corporations

property law - deals with the rights and obligations of

the persons involved in such cases that

may cause bodily harm, damage a

person’s property, business, or

reputation

family law - concerns the transfer of property upon

the death of the owner

corporation law - governs the ownership and use of

property

Exercise 7. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations.

1. to settle conflicts 1. порушення

2. private law 2. вид діяльності

3. public law 3. стосуватися

4. relations 4. визначати

5. branches of law 5. житлове право

6. to involve 6. частково збігатися

7. violation 7. вирішувати суперечки

8. housing law 8. торгове право

9. to define 9. приватне право

10. kind of activity 10. втягувати; залучати

11. деліктне право

12. публічне право

13. справа; діло

14. галузі право

15. відношення; стосунки

Exercise 8. Translate the following words and word combinations into English or Ukrainian.

To settle possible conflicts; збірник законів; галузь права; public law; приватне право; мати справу з; members of society; to overlap; права і обов’язки; мати відношення; property law; трудове право; справа, діло; деліктне право; contract law; to describe; порушення; міжнародне право; power; principal area; кримінальне право; екологічне право; to be closely related to; спадкове право; відповідно до; to determine.

Exercise 9. Pick up pairs of synonyms.

Law; society; person; conflict; to divide; obligation; to concern; to define; branch; case; major; property; contract; violation; violence; administrative; tort; kind; legal; involve; various; government; inheritance; a body of rules; together; commercial; ecological; constitutional; right; to violate.

Permission; business; a set of laws; administration; include; type; governmental; breach; belongings; sphere; to deal with; to separate; individual; community; dispute; duty; to determine; matter; main; agreement; force; wrong; lawful; different; collectively; environmental; statutory; legacy (heritage); to disobey; rule.

Exercise 10. Pick up pairs of antonyms.

To divide; conflict; activity; legal; lawful; major; together; private; to violate; clear; possible; obligation; public.

Right; confused; public; secondary; illegal; peace; to combine; passivity; unlawful; alone; to obey; impossible; personal.

Exercise 11. State if the following sentences are True or False. Correct them if necessary.

1. Law is the body of rules by which men live together in society. (T; F)

2. Law isn’t necessary for settling possible conflicts. (T; F)

3. Law can be divided into three main branches: private law, constitutional law and public law. (T; F)

4. In many cases branches of public law are closely related. (T; F)

5. Private law deals with rights and obligations people have as members of society and as citizens. (T; F)

Exercise 12. Read the text. Choose the best answers.

1. Law can be divided into two main branches …

a) private law and administrative law.

b) private law and public law.

c) Private law and financial law.

2. Private law deals with …

a) rights and obligations people have as members of society.

b) rights and obligations of people who make contracts.

c) rights and obligations people have in their relations with one another.

3. Public law defines …

a) the legal rights and obligations of husbands and wives.

b) a person’s rights and obligations in relation to government.

c) the operations of government agencies.

4. Private law in Ukraine is divided into such branches as: …

a) housing law, labour law and constitutional law.

b) financial law, agrarian law and civil law.

c) civil law, family law, housing law and labour law.

5. Public law in Ukraine can be divided into such branches as: …

a) property law, tort law, contract law and family law.

b) criminal law, ecological law, financial law, constitutional law, agrarian law and international law.

c) International law, labour law, financial law and housing law.

Exercise 13. Answer the following questions on the text.

1. What is law?

2. What are the main branches of law?

3. What is law necessary for?

4. What does private law deal with?

5. What does public law concern?

6. Why may a violation of administrative law also be a violation of criminal law?

7. What are the major branches of private law?

8. Why is the diving line between the various branches not always clear?

9. What do torts include?

10. When can a plaintiff sue for compensation in a tort action?

11. Can you give the examples of a tort?

12. What is a contract?

13. Can you give an example of a contract?

14. What are the main branches of public law?

15. How many branches can law be divided in Ukraine?

16. What legal rights and obligations does private law determine in

Ukraine?

17. What are the branches of private law in Ukraine?

18. What does public law involve?

19. What does public law define?

20. What does public law describe?

21. What are the branches of public law in Ukraine?

Exercise 14. Match the beginning and the end of the proverbs and sayings. Find the appropriate translation given below. Comment their meaning.

1. Amendment is … 1. the first step to repentance.

2. The exception … 2. repentance.

3. Confession is … 3. proves the rule.

1. Нема правила без виключення.

2. Визнання провини – перший крок до розкаяння.

3. Внесення поправки є визнанням своєї неправоти.

Exercise 15. Topics for discussion.

1. Speak about private law.

2. Speak about public law.

3. Speak about two main branches of law.

4. Speak about branches of law in Ukraine.

<== попередня сторінка	\|	наступна сторінка ==>
VOCABULARY NOTES	\|	Legal Terms to be Memorized

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