Which of the job-titles would best describe the following?

1) The person who represents the workers' interests in disputes with the management in a factory.

2) A person who has a high (but not the highest) position in a company and whose job it is to make important decisions.

3) An important person in a company who sits on the Board.

4) A worker whose job requires no special training.

5) A person generally in charge of the day-to-day administration in a company.

6) The person who makes sure there are no risks of accidents from machinery, etc.

7) A person whose job it is to keep an eye on the day-to-day work of other workers.

8) A person who does hard physical work.

9) The person who handles applications for vacant posts.

10) The person who gives out information to the press for a company.

Ex.18. Look at these job advertisements. Change them so that a man or a woman should feel equally free to apply.

Note: In both England and the United Sates there are equal opportunities laws, which mean that job advertisements cannot state the sex of the person required. Jobs ask for 'flight attendants', 'salespersons', or 'person required to help with young children'. Meetings often have a 'chairperson', who asks for a 'spokesperson' to give their opinions.

People often prefer to use 'their' to mean 'his or her...', even when they are only referring to one person.

WANTED, Dynamic young salesman, aged 25-30. The man we want should have a clean driving licence, and his own car. He should be prepared to work long hours for an above-average salary. Apply: Chauvrin Industries Ltd, Park Royal, London.

MANAGERESS REQUIRED for fast food restaurant. We need a woman with several years' experience in the catering trade. Her job will include supervising our salesgirls and waitresses. As the job involves working evenings, it might appeal to a widow or a spinster. Apply: 'Greasy Spoon Diner', Reading, Berks.

Ex.19. Compare the meanings of the words in each group. Consult the dictionary if necessary. Use the words in sentences of your own.

wage – salary – earnings – pay

personal – personnel

committee – commission

prospective – perspective

profession – occupation – trade

work – job – position – post

efficient – effective

headhunter – job hunter

benefit - bonus - perk

dismiss – lay off – fire - sack

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