What US Lawyers Do

Lawyers perform four major functions.

First, lawyers… . This means that lawyers offer advice, even if it is advice their clients would prefer not to… . Of course, lawyers regularly counsel … during negotiation and… . And clients regularly seek lawyers’ counsel prior to either negotiation or litigation.

Second, lawyers… . This means that they mediate between competing interests aiming for results that will … advantageous to their clients and, if possible, their opponents. Since the vast majority of cases settle out of court, … necessarily spend a significant portion of their time negotiating.

Third, lawyers … documents. This is probably their most intellectually challenging function since the objective is to … documents (like a contract or a will) that will secure an understanding and … possible challenges.

Fourth, they… . This is the skill most people … with lawyers. Ironically, only a small … of all lawyers devote much time to courtroom activities. In fact, the majority of attorneys never … into a courthouse except to … legal papers with a clerk.

In the endless … over the role of lawyers in the society, some scholars claim that lawyers are social …, trained to design their vision of a better society. An alternative view proposes that we regard lawyers “not as the architects of society but its… .” After all, lawyers spend a great deal of their time … up and repairing the … that society creates.

Match the criminal (1–12) with the definition (a–l).

1. an arsonist a) tries to enforce his political demands by carrying out or threatening acts of violence

2. an assassin b) pretends or claims to be what he is not

3.a deserter c) makes money by dishonest business methods, e.g. by selling worthless goods

4. an embezzler d) steals from his own company

5. a forger e) attacks and robs people especially in public places

6. a fraud or con man f) sets fire to property

7. a hooligan g) kills for political reasons or reward

8. a mugger h) brings goods into one country from another illegally

9. a poacher i) hunts illegally on somebody else’s land

10. a racketeer j) makes false money or documents

11. a smuggler k) a soldier who leaves the armed forces without permission

12. a terrorist l) causes damage or disturbance in public places

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