Inclusions

Inclusions of cytoplasm (inclusiones cytoplasmicae) — the optional components of a cage arising and disappearing depending on a metabolic condition of cages.

Distinguish inclusions trophic, sekretorny, excretory and pigmentary. Droplets of neutral fats which can collect in a gialoplazma belong to trophic inclusions. In case of a lack of substrata for cell activity these droplets can rezorbirovatsya. Other type of inclusions of reserve character is the glycogen — the polysaccharide which is postponed also in a gialoplazma. Adjournment of spare proteinaceous granules usually happens in connection with activity of an endoplasmic network. So, reserves of protein of a vitellin in ova of an amphibian collect in vacuoles of an endoplasmic network.

Some terms:

Kartagenera triad(M. Kartagener; Xing. Kartagenera a syndrome) - hereditary and family anomaly of development: combination of bronkhoektaz, situs viscerum inversus and polypose of a mucous membrane of a nose; the syndrome is connected by defect of protein of a dinein and, as a result, an immovability of eyelashes of a respiratory epithelium;

Accumulation diseases(Xing.: diseases of deposition, a tezaurismoza) - the hereditary diseases caused by the violations of an exchange which are shown the progressing adjournment of substances of a certain type in cells of various fabrics, e.g. glikogenoza, a metachromatic leykodistrofiya, фукозидоз, etc.;

The flagellyation(Latin of flagello, flagellatum to castigate) - the sexual perversion which is characterized by emergence of sexual excitement when beating the partner or when beating by the partner; kind of masochism or sadism;

The recommended literature:

1. Альбертс B., Shave with D., Lewis D., etc. Molecular cytobiology: In 3 vol. - M., "World", 2004.

2. Rolan Zh.-K., Selosha A., Seloshi. The atlas on cytobiology.

M, 2008.

3. Chentsov Yu.S. Introduction to cellular biology. M, 2004.

4. Zavarzin A.A., Harazova A.D. Fundamentals of the general cytology. – L., 1982.

5. Chentsov Yu.S. Fundamentals of cytology. – M, 1984.

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