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Unit III

Health and Illness

1. Asking about health

Health is the state of the body. When doctor want to know about a patient’s usual health, they ask question as: “What is your general health like?” or “How’s your health, generally?”

If you are in good health, you are well and have no illness (disease). If you are healthy, you are normally well and can resist illness. If you are fit, you are well and strong.

Though, to be not ill means: healthy, well, very well, in good health, fit, strong, fit and well.

To be ill means: unhealthy, unwell, unfit, poorly, in poor health, not well, not very well.

Sicknesshas a similar meaning to illness. It is also used in the names of a few specific diseases, for example sleeping sickness and travel sickness. Patient also talk about sickness when they mean nausea and vomiting.

Recovery. When patients return to normal health after illness, they have recovered.

We can also say:

If a patient’s health is in process of returning to normal, the patient is improving. The opposite is deteriorating. We can also say that the patient’s condition unproved or deteriorated.

In speech we often use the verb get to talk about change:

It a patient is better, but then gets worse again, the patient has relapsed (рецидив).

Another word for improvement, especially in recurring (рецидив) conditions such as cancer, is remission (временное исчезновение симптомов заболевания, ремиссия).

Examples:

1. He got over the illness very quickly.

2. Two years later she remains in complete remission.

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