• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

Joseph Stalin, (Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili), 1879-1953

Тhе 20th century generated an outgrowth of state terrorism which implies the systematic use of terror bу the state against its own people to attain а political objective. It was exceedingly developed in Russia under the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin who during the quarter of а century preceding his death in 1953 allegedly exercised greater political power than any other figure in history. Stalin industrialized the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, forcibly collectivized its agriculture, consolidated his position bу intensive police terror, and extended Soviet controls to include а belt of eastern European states. Nevertheless it was bе who led the Red Army to defeat the Nazi in World War II.

Chief architect of Soviet totalitarianism and а skilled but phenomenally ruthless organizer, bе destroyed the remnants of individual freedom and failed to promote individual prosperity, yet bе created а mighty military- industrial complex and led the Soviet Union into the nuclear age. Stalin's biography was long obscured bу а mendacious Soviet-propagated 'legend' exaggerating his prowess as а heroic Bolshevik conspirator and faithful follower of Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. In his prime, Stalin was hailed as а universal genius, as а 'shining sun', or 'the staff of life', and also as а 'great teacher and friend' (especially of those communities bе most savagely persecuted); once bе was even publicly invoked as "Our Father" bу а Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. Achieving wide visual promotion through busts, statues, and icons of himself, the dictator bесаmе the object of а fanatical cult that was overturned after his death.

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