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Summer/Winter Olympics/Olympic Games

• Olympic events (sports)

• International Olympic Committee (IOC)

• opening (inauguration) ceremony

• Olympic motto - "Citius, altius, fortius"

• Olympic oath

Participation

• athlete (Am^/sportsman (woman) (BrE)

• fan/supporter/sport watcher

• cheerleader

• opponent (rival)

• sports lover

• team: national/junior team

• participant/competitor

• to enter/to take part in a competition

• to participate in a competition/the Olympic Games

• to participate hors concurs

• to root (AE/support/shout for/be a fan of

• to compete against/with smb (in smth) for smth

e.g. Not many teams are to compete in the championship against/ with each other for the title/to win the title.

• to compete for the World Cup

Coaching

• coach

e.g. Many basketball coaches took up coaching after successful playing careers.

• to coach smth/in smth

e.g. Martin coaches tennis after school.

• to coach smb

e.g. He coached the 1987 United States Olympic basketball team which won the gold medal.

• trainer

• to train smb to do smth

Winning and losing

;lfo

to beat smb in/at

to beat smb in the last round/a match/game/competition/tournament

to beat smb at + Noun (chess/football/tennis)

to beat smb at + Gerund (swimming/running/playing golf)

to beat/break a record

to set up the record

to come in first/last

to win a prize/cup/game/match/meet/the victory

to win a point

e.g. How many points have they won? to win the team/personal/national/world championship to win/lose by the points to win/lose by 2/3 goals/points to win with the score 4 to 0 in smb's favor winner/loser to tie (AmE.)/draw {BrE)

e.g. 1 won the first competition and tied with Wilson in the second, to draw a game/match to tie/draw

e.g. If there is a tie, the prize money will be split, to end in a draw

e.g. If the final ends in a draw, the game will be decided on penalties.

Scoring

• score

e.g. The score of the game was 6-4 (six to four). He scored 20 points. Neither side scored in the game.

• to keep the score

• to score a goal/point

Word Combinations

starting signal to stop watch to warm up to be scheduled for

athletic training

to abide by the rules

to break/violate the rules

to kick the ball

to run a lap

morning setting up exercises/morning push-ups (coll.)

On your marks!/Ready! Get set! /Steady! Go!

physical development/education/fitness/training

in top physical condition

to qualify for the finals/for the championship

Text A

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7. The Olympic games
8. Unusual Sports and Games

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