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MEMORIAL DAY

(LAST MONDAY IN MAY)

This holiday is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which frogs or flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way. Families and individuals honor the memories of their loved ones who have died. Church services, visits to the cemetery, flowers on graves, or even silent tribute mark the day with dignity and solemnity. It is a day of reflection. However, to many Americans the day also signals the beginning of summer – with a three-day weekend to spend at the beach, in the mountains, or at home relaxing.

In many communities, special ceremonies are held in cemeteries, or at monuments for the war dead by veterans of military services. Some hold parades and others hold memorial services or special programs in churches, schools or other public meeting places.

On Memorial Day, the President or Vice President of the United States gives a speech and lays a wreath on the tombs.

INDEPENDENCE DAY (JULY 4)

This day is regarded as the birthday of the United States as a free and independent nation. Most Americans simply call it the “Fourth of July”, on which date it always falls. The holiday recalls the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. At that time, the people of the 13 British colonies located along the eastern coast of what is now the United States were involved in a war over what they considered unjust treatment by the king and parliament in Britain. The war began in 1775. As the war continued the colonists realized that they were fighting not just for better treatment; they were fighting for freedom from England’s rule. The Declaration of Independence, signed by leaders from the colonies, states this clearly, and for the first time in an official document the colonies were referred to as the United States of America.

Generally, picnics with patriotic speeches and parades are held all over the United States on the Fourth of July. It is also a day on which firewood displays fill the skies in the evening. The flying of flags, which also takes place on Memorial Day and some other holidays, is common.

Every July fourth, Americans have a holiday from work. Communities have day-long picnics with favorite foods like hot dogs, hamburgers, potato salad, baked beans, and all the fixings. The afternoon activities would not be complete without lovely music, a friendly baseball game, three-legged races, and a pie-eating or watermelon-eating contests. Some cities have parades with people dressed as the original founding fathers who march in parades to the music of high school bands. Wherever Americans are around the globe, they will get together for a traditional 4^th of July celebration.

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