Meteor Showers

As interstellar dust and debris crashes into the earth's upper atmosphere, it burns up in an intense streak of light across the night sky.

No meteor shower is more spectacular than the annual Perseid showers which astronomers consider one of the most rewarding sky watching events of the year. The showers, named after the constellation Perseus, happen as our planet crosses through the stream of debris left behind by the comet Swift-Tuttle.

The particles, most no larger than grains of sand, crash at up to fifty kilometres per second, where they burn up as shooting stars. The conditions are particularly good this year, because the moon is new and giving off little light -- allowing the Perseids free range to shine against the night sky.

In recent years, scientists have been more concerned with the earth colliding with comets and asteroids and comet Swift-Tuttle is big, about the same size as the asteroid that wiped out dinosaurs sixty-five million years ago. But calculations on the comet's trajectory show there's no danger of a collision for at least a millennium and probably much longer.

Owen Clegg, BBC.

Vocabulary:

interstellar dust
small grains of matter found between the stars

debris
pieces of things that have been destroyed

upper atmosphere
atmosphere is the layer of air or gas around a planet, and the upper atmosphere is one of the highest sections of that layer of air or gas

burns up
completely destroyed by fire or heat

an intense streak of light
here, a bright line of light that moves across the sky

spectacular
very impressive

constellation
a named group of stars

left behind
if something is left behind then it remains after something else has gone

free range
here, there is no other light source competing with the light of the meteor shower

wiped out
destroyed completely

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