• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

Exercise 1.1

Make reduced forms, questions and negatives.

1. I have done my homework

2. They have arrived on time.

3. She has filled in the form.

4. We have had a wonderful time!

5. You have made lots of mistakes.

6. He has lost his passport.

7. She has graduated from university.

Exercise1.2

Complete the sentences with one of the verbs in the Present Perfect positive or negative form. Then answer the questions giving short answers.

A

Mrs White and her daughter Sarah (1) have been out shopping, and they (2) … just … home. They (3) … Sarah a new sweater, and she (4) … already … it on. It's so new that they (5) … even … the tag yet.

Mrs White (6) … just … a letter, and she (7) … bad news. She (8) … her job! For the past year she (9) … as a secretary for a rich musician. Now the musician (10) … to stop working, and he (11) … Mrs White to find another job. The letter (12) … Mrs White very much. She's crying. She (13) … recently … a new house and a new car. She (14) … for them yet. Sarah’s worried about her mother. Mrs White (15) … never … in front of her daughter before.

B

1. Have Mrs White and Sarah been out shopping?

2. Has Mrs White just opened a letter?

3. Has she worked as a babysitter for the past year?

4. Has the musician died?

5. Has the letter upset Mrs White?

6. Has Mrs White ever cried in front of her daughter before?

Exercise 1.3

Are these contractions is or has?

1. He’s worried.

2. He’s escaped.

3. She’s tired.

4. He’s just left.

5. He’s died.

6. The girl’s opened her present.

7. Tony’s left his family.

8. Justin’s really happy.

9. It’s rained practically every day.

Part II

The Present Perfect Simple denoting life experience

Exercise 2.1

Write positive and negative sentences about the people’s experiences.

1. a student: study lots of subjects / never fail an exam

2. a musician: have several hit records / never tour in Europe

3. a business owner: make a fortune / never go bankrupt

4. a driver: his car – break down many times/ never have an accident

5. a writer: write over 100 detective stories/ never win an award

6. a model: take part in many fashion shows/ never fall off the catwalk

7. a journalist: work for many newspapers/ never interview a celebrity

8. a flight attendant: fly to Japan four times/ never feel airsick

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