МАРК РЕГНЕРУС ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ: Наскільки відрізняються діти, які виросли в одностатевих союзах
РЕЗОЛЮЦІЯ: Громадського обговорення навчальної програми статевого виховання ЧОМУ ФОНД ОЛЕНИ ПІНЧУК І МОЗ УКРАЇНИ ПРОПАГУЮТЬ "СЕКСУАЛЬНІ УРОКИ" ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПОРУШЕННЯ СТАТЕВОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ Батьківський, громадянський рух в Україні закликає МОН зупинити тотальну сексуалізацію дітей і підлітків Відкрите звернення Міністру освіти й науки України - Гриневич Лілії Михайлівні Представництво українського жіноцтва в ООН: низький рівень культури спілкування в соціальних мережах Гендерна антидискримінаційна експертиза може зробити нас моральними рабами ЛІВИЙ МАРКСИЗМ У НОВИХ ПІДРУЧНИКАХ ДЛЯ ШКОЛЯРІВ ВІДКРИТА ЗАЯВА на підтримку позиції Ганни Турчинової та права кожної людини на свободу думки, світогляду та вираження поглядів Контакти
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Unit 1 Sound revision. Vowels in contrast
Ex. 1 [ і: ]- [e] – [u:] – [ʊ] contrasted: a) Practice the following sets of words observing the vowel length contrasts: bean – Ben – baboon – book; breathe – breath – broom – bull; she – shed – shoo – shook; wee – wet – woo – would; heel – heather – hood – hook; lean – leather – lose – loose; knee – neck – noon – nook; pea – pen – poodle – put; key – kettle – cool – cooker;
b) Read the phrases paying attention to vowel length: 1 Looks a good book, Peter! It’s full of puzzles and riddles. 2 This is the season for weeds. But weeding isn’t for me. 3 Ruth is a nice person, never moody or rude. 4 There’s a mosquito on your arm, Celia. 5The ceilings of the cathedral were extremely high. 6 After mending the leak he felt dead with fatigue. 7 They are as different as chalk and cheese. 8 The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 9 Fortune favours fools. 10 An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
Ex. 2 [æ - ∧] contrasted: back – buck; pan - pun; map - mug; sample - summer; practice - puddle; patter - pumpkin; rabbit - rubber; racket – rubbish; paddle – puddle; battle – buckle; sparrow – sputter; narrow – nutty; brandy – butter; shadow – shuttle; channel – chunky.
Ex. 3 [ɑ: - ∧] contrasted: a) barter – butter; bargain – butter; cardinal – customer; class – cluster; dark – dull; larder – lucky; marble – muddy; staff – stuff; rather – ruddy; argument – ultimate; chance – chuck; charm – chump. b) 1 He was banging and slamming on the piano for two hours. 2 My grandmother does not understand jazz. 3 During that awful autumn storm our apartment was flooded. 4 The water seemed to be coming from the front. 5 If I’d been a duck, I could’ve swum. 6 Martha was an awful bore, but Cathy was marvellous. 7 Duncan couldn’t help laughing. 8 Lucky in cards, unlucky in love. 9 What’s done cannot be undone. 10 May as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.
Ex. 4 [ɑ: - ɒ - ɔ: - ǝʊ] contrasted: a) part – pot – paw – pole; spark – spot – sport – spoke; tart – stock – torn –tone; lark – lock – lawn – loan; barn – Bonnie – born – bone; shark – shock – shore – show; yard – yacht – yearn – joke; jar – jolly – jaw – joke; heart – hot – haunt – home. b) 1 The wasp that’s trapped in the jar of blackcurrant jam is buzzing angrily. 2 Thank you very much for coming to pay back that money you borrowed on Monday, Danny. 3 While cutting up lamb the drunken butcher hacked off his thumb with a hatchet. 4 My husband had a double brandy, my mother wanted apple juice, but I drank champagne. 5 The stars are sparkling. My heart is enchanted. 6 Charlie’s making a pass at Martha. He can’t start making a pass until after the dance. 7 Bart is nothing but a money-grubber. 8 Joanna’s strawberry jam is fabulous. 9 George Bernard Shaw famously saidthat the British and the Americans were "two nations separated by a common language". 10 The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts. Ex. 5 [ɜ:] – [ ɔ:]- [ ǝʊ] contrasted: a) Work – walk – woke; burn – born – bone; ugh – awe – oh; curb – core – code; learn – lawn – alone; thirsty – thorn – those; firm – form – foam; blur – lore – blow; churn – chore – chose; shirt – short – show; turn – tore – toe; worm – warm – vogue. b) 1 It was Bertha’s turn to rehearse. 2 Josie was getting worse those days. 3 George was allergic to bees and worms. 4 Maud had never heard of such scandalous things before. 5 Rosie thought she caught a turtle. 6 You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 7 It’s the early bird that catches the worm. 8 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 9 If wishes were horses, Beggars would ride; If turnips were watches, I would wear one by my side. 10 Mr. Lynn is very thin; Mr. Pratt is very fat; Mr. Cort is very short; Mr. Hall is very tall; Mr. Dent is very bent; Mr. Wait is very straight; Mr. Might is very bright; Mr. Tate is always late!
Ex. 6 Read the text. Work out the pronunciation for each word or phrase. 1 Let's face it - English is a crazy language. 2 There is no egg in an eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. 3 Sweetmeats are candies, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat. 4 You park in the driveway but you drive on the parkway. 5 When the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 6 Trees are cut down, and then they are cut up. 7 When you want to shut down your computer you have to hit “START!!” 8 How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?
Ex. 7 Practice the tongue-twister: She sells sea shells on the seashore. And the shells that she sells are sea shells, I’m sure.
Ex. 8 [ɑ: - aʊ - aɪ - ǝʊ ] contrasted: are – owl – eye – owe; raft – row – rye – row; tarn – town – type – toe; nasty – now – night – now; spa – spout – spy – spoke; star – stout – sty – stone; ma – mound – my – moat; dark – down – dye – doe. Ex. 9 [aʊ - ɔɪ - eǝ – iǝ] contrasted: a) bow - boy – bare – beer; howl – hoister – hair – hear; cow – coy – care – fear; towel – toilet – tear (n) – tear (n, v); chow– choice – chair – cheer; scout – coin – care – spear; shout - pound – point – pear – peer; fowl – foil – fare – fear; wow – void – wear - veer. b) 1 You needn’t shout so loud. We don’t want a crowd to gather round the house. 2 I can’t count one hundred owls. 3 He is an experienced interior decorator. 4 During the holidays many tourists go to Europe. 5 Mary always wears a nice pair of shoes. 6 Her parents were infuriated. 7 I’d add my voice to anyone fighting for his rights. 8 He’s been without a job so long that he’s past caring. 9 Tommy’s tears and Mary’s fears will make them old before their years. 10 Howard made a mountain out of a molehill.
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