• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

1. League of Arab States (LAS) was formed in 1945 and based on the Pact of Arabian League, which was signed by Egypt, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Trans Jordan.

Aims of the LAS:

- strengthening connections between state-members (finance, transport, culture, public health);

- coordination of state-members actions in provision of national security, independence and sovereignty.

22 states are members of the LAS.

Council of the LAS consists of representatives of the LAS and is a high body. Council meets twice in year. Chairman replaces due to Arabic Alphabet. Each state has one vote.

Some institutes and specialized organizations were formed by LAS: Arabian organization on education, culture and science; Arabian Management Organization, Arabian Labor Organization and so on.

General Secretariat is headed by Secretary General, elected by Council on 5 years. LAS has an observer status in the General Assembly of the UNO. Arabic is an official language. Head-Quarter is situated in Cairo.

2. Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) was formed in 1969. In 1972 Charter was adopted:

- strengthening of Moslem solidarity;

- protection of Saint places;

- supporting of Independence and national rights of Moslems;

- supporting of Palestine people struggle;

- development of cooperation in economy, social, cultural, scientific and other spheres;

- liquidation of race discrimination, segregation, and colonialism;

- supporting of international peace.

57 states are members of the OIC.

Structure of the OIC:

- Conference of state and government heads;

- Conference of Ministers Foreign Affairs;

- Secretariat;

- Branch Commissions.

OIC is formed some institutes: Islamic Solidarity Fund, Jerusalem Fund, International Islamic News Agency, Islamic Trade Development Center.

Arabic, English and French are working languages. Head-Quarter is situated in the Saudi Arabia capital.

3. On January 9, 1968 Kuwait, Libya, and Saudi Arabia signed agreement in Beirut about Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries foundation. Head-Quarter is situated in Kuwait capital.

Structure of the OAPEC:

Council of Ministers is a high body of the OAPEC, consists of Oil Ministers of state-members;

Executive Bureau helps to the Council of Ministers in coordination of Organization activity;

General Secretariat realizes decisions of Council of Ministers and is headed by Secretary General;

Court of Tribunal was formed in May, 1978, and consists of 7 judges, appointed on 3 years.

3. Council for Cooperation of the Gulf States was formed by 6 states in 1981 in Abu-Dhabi. Aim of the organization is coordination, cooperation and development of integration in economic, social, and cultural spheres. Tariff barriers were liquidated between 6 states.

Structure:

Supreme Council of State Heads convokes annual and defines development strategy of organization;

Council of Ministers meets each three month and consists of Foreign Affairs Ministers;

General Secretariat is situated in Er-Riad and consists of next bodies: political, economic, military, environment, legislative, financial-administrative, patent, audit and information.

5. In 1989 Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunis signed treaty about foundation of Maghreb Arab Union in Marrakech.

Переглядів: 239