Read the text and fill in the gaps with mentioned words and word combinations.

Write out the all terms from the sentences given above. match them with their definitions.

1. Stylistic Lexicology studies the semantic structure of the word and the interrelation (or interplay) of the connotative and denotative meanings of the word, as well as the interrelation of the stylistic connotations of the word and the context.

2. Although the term polymer is sometimes taken to refer to plastics, it actually encompasses a large class of compounds comprising both natural and synthetic materials with a wide variety of properties.

3. The company has an annual turnover of $ 20 million.

4. Ingots are manufactured by the freezing of a molten liquid (known as the melt) in a mold.

5. Colonial organisms were probably the first step toward multicellular organisms via natural selection.

Match terms with their definitions.

The term	Definition
	A … is a large molecule (macromolecule) composed of repeating structural units
	A … a shaped cavity used to give a definite form to fluid or plastic material.
	The total value of goods or services that company sells in a particular period of time
	… are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to single-cell organisms.
	A … is a commonly understood subjective cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries
	An … is a material, usually metal, that is cast into a shape suitable for further processing
	A colony of single-cell organisms is known as a … .
	In grammar and literary theory, the literal meaning or "dictionary definition" of a term, devoid of emotion, attitude, and color.

2. Translate the following terms in Russian:

Annual turnover, operating cost, pre-tax profit, to break even, cash flow, bank loan, interest rate, private capital inflows, portfolio capital, commodity capital, financial system.

Cut out wrong words from the following lines.

a) firm, enterprise, company, market.

b) element, compound, mixture, metals.

c) workforce, employer, personnel, staff

d) pipes, drains, ducts, tanks

e) delivery, contract, conveyance, transportation.

Match the following non-technical words with corresponding technical terms.

1. stretching a) torsion

2. squashing b) shearing

3. bending c) compression

4. scissoring d) bending

5. twisting e) tension

From terms given above form adjectives with the following words: stress, load, force.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with mentioned words and word combinations.

Bending comprises two opposite stress: ________ and __________ . This is shown on the diagram of a simply supported beam. As a result of the _______ force, the lower half of the beam is in tension and the upper half is in _________ . These opposite stresses rich their maximum at the upper and the lower surfaces of the beam and progressively decrease to zero at the neutral axis – an imaginary line along the centre of the beam which is free from _____ .

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