Stylistic syntax is the branch of linguistics which investigates the stylistic value of syntactic forms, stylistic functions of syntactic phenomena and their stylistic classifications.
The very forms of sentences and word-combinations may be either expressive or neutral. We are to take for stylistically neutral the structure of a simple sentence not possessing any particular deformities regarding the number of its constituents or their order. Syntactical SD deal with syntactical arrangement of the utterance which creates the emphasis of the latter irrespective of the lexical meaning of the employed units. Oral speech is more emphatic than the written type of speech.
It is not only syntactical forms of separate sentences that possess certain kind of stylistic value, but the interrelations of contiguous syntactical forms as well. Thus expressive means of syntax may be subdivided into the following groups:
1. Expressive means based upon absence of logically indispensable elements.
2. Expressive means based upon the excessive use of speech elements.
3. Expressive means consisting in an unusual arrangement of linguistic elements.
4. Expressive means based upon interaction of syntactical forms.
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