Grammar Exercises

Comparison of adjectives

Adjectives of:	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
One syllable	Long	Longer than	The longest of/in
Adjectives of:	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Two syllables ending -y, -w, -er.	Happy	Happierthan	The happiest of/in
Two or more syllables	Modern beautiful	More modern than More beautiful than	The most modern of/in The most beautiful of/in

1. We use the comparative to compare two people or things and the superlativeto compare three or more people or things.

Ex. : Jenny is younger than Mary. Jenny is the youngest of all her friends.

2. We use than with the comparative and the … of/in with the superlative. We use in with the superlative, usually when we refer to places.

Ex. : London is bigger than Leeds. It is the biggest city in England.

3. Some adjectives form their comparatives either by adding –er/-est or with more/most.

Some of these are: clever, stupid, narrow, gentle.

Clever – clever – the cleverest or clever – more clever – the most clever.

Spelling

Adjectives ending in:

-e→-r/-st	-y→-ier/-iest	One stressed vowel between two consonants – double the consonant
Large– larger – largest	Heavy – heavier – heaviest	Big –bigger - biggest

Irregular forms

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Good/well Bad/badly Much Many/a lot of Little Far	Better Worse More More Less Further/farther	Best worst most most least further/farthest	Further/farther = longer (in distance) Ex. : I can’t run any further/farther. Further=more There is no further news at the moment.

I. Write the comparative (older/more modern etc.)

1. Old – older

2. Strong –

3. Happy –

4. Careful –

5. Important –

6. Bad –

7. Difficult –

8. Large

9. Far –

10. Serious –

11. Crowded –

II. Complete the sentences. Use a comparative.

1. Sue’s car isn’t very big. She wants a bigger car.

2. This house isn’t very modern. I prefer more modern houses.

3. You are not very tall. Your brother is ………

4. Bill doesn’t work very hard. I work………………….

5. My chair isn’t very comfortable. Yours is………………

6. Jill’s idea wasn’t very good. My idea was ………………….

7. These flowers aren’t very nice. The blue ones are………

8. My case isn’t very heavy. Your case is………………………

9. I’m not very interested in art. I’m …………………….. in history.

10. It isn’t very warm today. It was …………………………………. yesterday.

11. These tomatoes don’t taste very good. The other ones tasted……………………….

12. Britain isn’t very big. France is…………………………….

13. London isn’t very beautiful. Paris is………………….

14. This knife isn’t very sharp. Have you got a ……..one?

15. People today aren’t very polite. In the past they were………………………..

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