Fig.11 The general form of the control systems in Fig.10.
Fig.12 A user’s view of the control system of Fig.11.
Mathematical basics of automatic control theory
Automatic control is the research area and theoretical base for mechanization and automation, employing methods from mathematics and engineering. A central concept is that of the system which is to be controlled, such as a rudder, propeller or ballistic missile. The systems studied within automatic control are mostly the linear systems. Automatic control is also a methodology or philosophy of analyzing and designing a system that can self-regulate a plant (such as a machine or a process) operating condition or parameters by the controller with minimal human intervention. A regulator such as a thermostat is an example of a device studied in automatic control.
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