R2 – receiver 2 (translator/ interpreter in the mode of receiving in-coming messages);
S2 –sender 2 (translator/ interpreter in the mode of performing translation);
R3 – receiver 3 (target language receiver);
L2 – language 2 (target language);
C2– is culture 2 (target culture).
According to this scheme translation may be defined as a two-stage process of interlingual and intercultural communication, during which a translator, on the basis of an analysed and transformed text in L1, creates another text in L2 which replaces the source text in the target language and culture.
It should be also added to this definition that translation is a process aimed at rendering communicative effect of the ST modified by the difference between two languages, two cultures and two communicative situations.
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