What is Synthetic Fabric?

The invention of synthetic fabric changed the textile industry. Their properties differed from the properties of natural fabrics. It seemed like miracle. It was made from chemicals and still it was superior to those found in nature. Take an example of rayon, discovered in early 1900s and it became artificial silk.

These fabrics are made from fibers which are either completely made from inorganic materials or organic materials combined with chemicals. Synthetic fabrics have numerous properties with the purpose for which it is produced and finished. Some are lightweight with ultra-sheer while others are moisture wicking and fast drying. Few are very luxurious to imitate some other natural fabrics and some are very strong and tough.

Types of Synthetic Fabrics

· Acrylic Fabric - It is an imitation of wool and is resistant to wearing, wrinkling, soiling, and fading.

· Acetate Fabric - It is an imitation of silk and can withstand mildew, pilling and shrinking.

· Nylon Fabric - It is the strongest upholstery fabric and it does not soil, or wrinkle.

· Latex Fabric - It has high waterproofing and dry cleaning property. It is resistant to heat and light.

· Polyester Fabric - It is used for upholstery and is blended with other fibers to add wrinkle resistant. It eliminates crushing of napped fabrics and reduces fading.

· Rayon Fabric - It imitates silk, linen, and cotton and is durable.

· Spandex Fabric - It is known for its shape retention quality and is resistant to dry heat and oil. It is lightweight with comfort and flexibility.

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