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II. Take turns in reading

[k] [g] [ae] [i] [J]

1) Curiosity killed the cat.

2) As cool as a cucumber.

3) Catch as catch can.

4) All that glitters is not gold.

5) Computer is a great discovery.

6) Modern technology is quite catchy.

7) Inspiration, determination are clues of recognition.

III. Read about some inventions of the past century. Make a list of 5 most important icons of the 20^th century. Give reasons.

The 20^th century has given us plenty of things that improve our lives: TV, calculators, mobile phones, CDs... It has also given us some household objects that make our lives easier and more comfortable. Here are some of the modern inventions we use daily.

TV. A Russian engineer Vladimir Zvorykin emigrated to the USA and there in 1931 produced an apparatus that later became known as a television set. The first TV station was located on the Empire State Building in New York City. The programmes could be watched only by those who lived not farther than 60 miles from the station.

Video. In 1975 the Japanese corporation JVC made it possible to record films and TV programmes at home. The system was known as VHS (Video Home System).

Computer. The first computers were huge. They were used for scientific purposes. Sinklair ZX 80, the 1980 machine, was the first computer used by ordinary people. Psion Organiser of 1990s shifted computers off the desktop.

Internet. The global network was designed for serious scientific purposes. In 1962 the US scientists started to build a network between the leading scientific centres of the USA. In 1969 this network joined four universities. In 1972 the first e-mail with the symbol @ was sent.

Mobile phone now used by millions of people appeared in 1973. The American Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone — Motorola Dyna-Tec. It weighed a kilo. But it took five years to draw in a commercial operator from Bahrein. Now mobile phones have made a massive impact on social and work­ing activities and changed the way we communicate.

Compact Disk from the 1980s brought an end to vinyl records and revolutionised the storage of computer data.

Digital Watch appeared in 1970 on Roger Moore's wrist in the Bond film "Live and Let Die". It brought computer technology into everyday life.

Contact lenses. The first contact lenses were made from plastic in 1936 in New York. But only thanks to new materials and developed technologies there appeared soft lenses that let oxygen to the eyes.

Trainers. The first trainers were designed by Adolf and Rudolf Dessler right af­ter WWII. Canvas and rubber soles were used to make them. Later the brothers went each his own way. In 1949 Adolf patented his trainers under the name "Adidas". This is the world famous firm now. The first three letters stand for Adi — a short form of Adolf and the last three letters represent the beginning of the surname. The second brother established his own company "Puma".

Plastic bag represents the beginning of the "plastic age" and arrival of the dispos­able society. It replaced shopping baskets and cloth bags from 1952.

IV.Comment on popular inventions using the following expressions:

1. The Internet - a great force, to be of vital importance...

2. Automatic washing machines — to save time, to squeeze the water out...

3. A refrigerator — meat and dairy products, to keep things cold…

.

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