Fill in the gaps.

1. The first medical hospitals in __________ were founded in the 11-th century.

2. Many physicians gave the first aid to the inhabitants of Ukraine and ___________________.

3. Many graduates of the Academy continued __________________ abroad and received their doctors' degrees there.

4. During the _____________, upon Pirogov's initiative ________________ was trained and sent to Sevastopol to help its defenders.

5. Inspite of favourable conditions for the successful development of _____________ many outstanding scientists worked in Ukraine.

6. Academician _____________ founded the Institute of Eye diseases in Odesa.

5. Read and translate the text.

Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Bogomolets (1881-1946) was a famous Ukrainian physiologist. He was President of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Director of the Institute of Physiology in Kiev and he studied the phenomenon of longevity in Abkhazia and Georgia.

He was born in Lukyanovskaya prison. His mother was Sophia Bogomolets died from tuberculosis and had infected her son. Despite the medical treatment by the best doctors died at 60 of pneumothorax – a consequence of TB he had in childhood.

He prepared a serum named after him (Bogomolets' serum) which was supposed to prolong life and achieve to reach 140 years. This promise made Stalin to support Bogomolets' work financially.

M. Pirohov’s contribution to the medicine and science is invaluable. He was the founder of topographical anatomy and operative surgery and created accurate anatomic atlases. His progressive ideas went ahead of time.

He was the first to suggest the idea of plastic operations, advanced the idea of bone plastics, used anesthesia in the military-field surgery, was the first to put plaster in field conditions.

Mykola Amosov was a heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, known for his inventions of several surgical procedures for treating heart defects from Ukraine. Born in the Ukraine in Chernivtsi region peasants, Mykola fought in the Great Patriotic War.

6. Translate the following words and word-combinations as in the text:

✙ фізіолог ✙ точний анатомічний атлас

✙ явище ✙ знеболювання

✙ незважаючи на ✙ воєнно-польова хірургія

✙ дитинство ✙ кардіохірург

✙ внесок у медицину ✙ вади серця

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Read and learn the following words and word-combination.	\|	Say if the sentences are true or false. Correct the false sentences.

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