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Teacher: Read the text about chronic gastritis. Fill in the gaps using the information from the text.

1. The doctor makes a diagnosis of chronic gastritis if … and … are clear.
2. The cause of the catarrhal condition is … .
3. Chronic gastritis occurs as … , … or … .
4. The most important causes of chronic gastritis are …, …, … .
5. The clinical manifestations of the disease are … and … .
6. The symptoms of chronic gastritis are …, …, … .
7. In severe cases there may be … and … in the morning.
8. The course of the disease is … .
9. The symptoms are … .
10. The symptoms may become worse if … .

Chronic Gastritis

The term chronic gastritis must be limited to those cases in which evidences of inflammation or catarrhal changes in the stomach are clear.

Chronis gastritis occurs as a separate or primary disease or it may be associated with other diseases, chronic liver and kidney disease. In these diseases chronic impairment of the mucous membrane of the stomach is an important factor in causing the catarrhal condition.

The most important causes of chronic gastritis proved to be alcohol, inadequate food and a bad diet regimen.

The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis are increased secretion of mucus and a diminished secretion of acid and pepsin. In severe forms of gastritis secretion is observed to be completely reduced and even absent due to the lesion of the mucus membrane.

The most frequent symptoms of chronic gastritis are loss of appetite, slight pain and general epigastric discomfort after meals. In severe cases nausea and vomiting of mucus, particularly in the morning, are often observed. Frequently the stomach becomes moderately enlarged.

The course of the disease is chronic. The symptoms are continuous. They may become worse from time to time if a sick person does not follow the diet regimen strictly.

Translate into Russian.

1. a diagnosis of chronic gastritis
2. inflammation
3. catarrhal changes in the stomach
4. impairment of the mucous membrane of the stomach
5. chronic gastritis occurs
6. the most important causes of chronic gastritis
7. clinical manifestations of the disease
8. a bad diet regimen
9. increased secretion of mucus
10. a diminished secretion of acid and pepsin
11. in severe cases
12. nausea
13. vomiting of mucus
14. the course of the disease
15. continuous symptoms
16. loss of appetite
17. slight pain
18. general epigastric discomfort
19. follow a diet regimen
20. a sick person

Answer the questions

1. What is the cause of gastritis?
2. What is the cause of the catarrhal condition?
3. What symptoms does the patient have?
4. What is the course of gastritis?
5. What must the patient do?

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