Education in Russia

Citizens of Russia have the right to education which is guaranteed by the Constitution. The public educational system in our country incorporates pre-school, general school, specialized secondary and higher education.

The school education in the Russian Federation is compulsory for children from 7 to 18 years of age.

The term of study in a general secondary school is 11 years and consists of primary, middle and upper stages.

After finishing school or college young people may enter institute, academy or university to get the higher education.

In 2007 the government of the Russian Federation has approved the bill of transition to two-level higher education system. The bill provides introduction in Russia such levels of higher education, as a bachelor’s degree (the first level) and a master’s degree (the second level).

The first level prepares the students for work with performing functions in industrial, social, economic sphere (administrators, managers, experts in sales, etc.). Preparation at the first level passes in base directions, and profoundspecialization occurs at the second level. The person with master’s degree focuses on analytical, design, research activity. Training at the first level lasts 4 years, and at the second level - 2 years. If you get a place at university, the tuition is free, and some students also get a grant(money to pay for living expenses, e.g. food and accommodation) as well.
When you finish the courseand pass the examinations, you receive a degree(the qualification when you complete a university course successfully). Now Russian students can continue their studies without problems in any high school of Europe and get a job abroad.

The academic year lasts ten months from the 1^st September to the end of June of the following year. It is divided into two semesters. Almost all coursesinclude theoretical studies of special subjects and social sciences and practical training. During the semesters students attend lectures, tutorials, carry out laboratory tests, and do practical work. Twice a year, at the end of each term, students take final exams.

To study is not an easy thing, of course, but nowadays it is quite necessary to be highly skilled andeducated specialist.

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