• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

1. UNESCO was formed in 1945 by London Conference. Charter was adopted on November 4, 1946. From December 1946 the UNESCO is a specialized department of the UNO. 37 states signed Charter in 1945. 190 states are members of the UNESCO nowadays.

Main activity of the UNESCO is realization projects on increasing educational standards in the world, knowledge exchange, and international cooperation in educational, scientific and cultural spheres.

General Conference is high Body of the UNESCO. General Conference meet one time in a two years (in last quarter of the odd year) in Paris.

General Conference elects Chairman and Presidium. Each state has 1 vote. Decisions take by simple majority. General Conference defines program aims of the UNESCO, convokes inter government and non-government conferences on education, natural and humanitarian sciences, spread of general knowledge, elects members of Executive Council and due to it recommendation assigns Principle General.

Executive Council consists of 51 members, elected by General Conference. Executive Council prepares agenda of the General Conference, recommendations on program and budget. Executive Council meets two times in year.

National Commissions have next functions:

- consultation of government and informing of society;

- relationship of state-members with UNESCO, elaboration and realization it programs;

- realization of own acts (exhibitions, conferences, edition etc.);

State-members divide into 5 regions: Africa, Latin America, APR, Arabian states, Europe and Northern America), where 50 regional bureaus exist. Majority members have permanent representations at the Head-Quarter of the UNESCO.

Principle General is a top administrator of the UNESCO. He headed by Secretariat. He elects on 6 years.

Departments of Secretariat:

- Upbringing;

- Natural sciences;

- Social and humanitarian sciences;

- Culture;

- Communication;

- Information.

Departments are headed by Principle deputies.

UNESCO based on:

- International Commission on history scientific and cultural human development;

- International Oceanographic Commission;

- Commission on culture and development (Commission of P. d’Kualjar).

- International Commission on education in XXI c. (Commission of G.Delor);

- International Bureau on school education in Geneva;

- International Institute of educational planning in Paris;

- UNESCO’s Institute on upbringing in Hamburg.

UNESCO organizes annual conferences, meeting of experts, seminars and takes part in elaboration of International Agreements: World Convention on author rights, Convention about protection of world cultural and natural legacy (about 300 objects).

UNESCO make up list of memorial dates, devoted to famous persons and historical events in education, culture, science spheres each two years.

Budget of the UNESCO finances by compulsory fees of state-members.

English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and French are working languages of the UNESCO.

2. UNICEF gives aid and social provision to all over the world children. Fund supports special projects in health, nourishment, education, giving equipment for mother and child centers, leads companies against epidemics, assists to producing and using of qualified foods, gives aid to child services in developed states, extraordinary aid to children, who became victims of earthquake, drought and other disasters.

Activity of the UNICEF controlles by the ECOSOC and finances by sacrifices of governments and private persons.

Manager assigns by Secretary General of the UNO, after discussing with Committee, consists of 31 members, convoking each year. Fund is situated in the UNO’s Secretariat in New-York. Regional representations are situated in Abidjan, Bangkok, Bogota, Copenhagen, Katmandu, Sydney and Tokyo.

3.UNDP was formed on the base of General Assembly Resolution on November 22, 1965. It is a combination of the UN Special Fund and Program of complex technical assistance, consultation and aid to developed states. Sacrifices of state-members of the UNO form a fund of Program. UNDP realizes high priority programs, gives experts and consultants, special equipments, services, scholarships for studying in other states.

UNDP is controlled by Council of managements and consist of 48 members, elected by ECOSOC, and has representatives in about 100 states. Administrator is a top head of the UNDP, who assigns by Secretary General after consultation with Council of managers. Assignment confirms by General Assembly of the UNO. Head-Quarter is situated in New-York.

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