• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

I.In 1975 Conclusion Act of Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was signed by heads of 33 European states, USA, and Canada.

In 1990 Parisian Charter for Europe was signed and foundation of the OSCE institutes was a new period of it.

Aim of the OSCE is warning conflicts, weapons control, protection of human rights, get over interstate crisis, establishment of state behavior Code, concerning transparence of military forces and society relations.

- Parisian meeting (1990) – agreement about ordinary military forces in Europe was signed;

- Vienna Declaration (1992) on measures of trusting, security and disarmament;

- Helsinki (1992) Conclusion Act about reduction of ordinary military forces in Europe was signed;

- Budapest summit (1994) renamed CSCE to OSCE;

- Lisbon summit (1996) elaborated Charter of European security;

- Istanbul summit (199) adopted Charter of European security and 30 states signed Treaty about OSCE.

OSCE is an unique organization because:

- wide membership, including states of Euro Atlantic and Eurasian regions;

- wide cooperation on security;

- tradition of open dialogue and formation of consensus;

- cooperation with other International Organizations;

- wide network of local missions

10 basic principles of the OSCE:

- sovereignty of states;

- non-using forces;

- borders inviolability;

- territorial intact of states;

- peaceful regulations of arguments;

- non-interference to internal affairs;

- respect of human rights and basic freedoms, including freedom of thought, conscience, religions;

- right on self determination;

- interstate cooperation;

- fulfillment of international legal duties.

II.Permanent Council is a permanent Body for political consultation and adoption decisions. It members meet in Hofburg Palace in Vienna each week for adoption decisions, concerning OSCE.

Ministers of Foreign Affairs of 55 states meet annual for discussing economic, ecological and other problems.

Acting Chairman – Minister of Foreign Affairs of state, where precede meeting was held. Predecessor and successor help to him fulfill a current job.

Supreme Commissar on business of national minority is situated in Hague.

Office on Mass Media.

Office on Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.

Parliamentary Assembly is held annual sessions in cities of state-members. It consists of 312 states, belonged to national delegations (from 2 till 17 members, depends of state population). Decisions adopt by simple majority, but consensus procedure is used too. Parliamentary Assembly has three Committees:

1. Committee on policy and security;

2. Committee on economy;

3. Humanitarian Committee.

Secretariat of the Parliamentary Assembly is situated in Copenhagen.

In 1992 Court on Reconciliation and Arbitrage was founded in Geneva.

Secretariat of the OSCE is situated in Vienna and has 4 departments:

- Conferences;

- Administration and Budget;

- Supporting of Chairman;

- Center of conflicts warning.

Secretary General is a head of Secretariat is elected by OSCE Council.

Partners of the OSCE on cooperation are Japan and Korea. Mediterranean partners are Algerians, Egypt, Israel, Morocco and Tunisia.

Working languages are English, Spanish, Italian, German, Russian and French.

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