• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

I. CE was a first Intergovernmental European Organization, formed after the II WW. It’s Charter was signed in 1949 by 10 states-founders.

Basic aims of the CE:

- protection and strengthening of human rights, parliament democracy;

- reach of general European understanding on harmonization of social and juridical practice of state-members;

- assistance to development of European originality, based on community of values and variety of cultures.

From 1989 to actions of the CE were added:

- assistance to Central and Eastern European states in conducting economic, political, legal, and Constitutional reforms, giving know-how in such spheres as human rights, local democracy, education, culture and environment protection.

45 states are members of the CE by 2004. Vatican (1970), Canada (1996), Mexico (1999), USA (1996), Japan (1996) are observers at Committee of Ministers;

Israel (1957), Canada (1997) and Mexico (1999) are observers at Parliament Assembly.

Criterions for entrance are warrants of free opinions, free mass media, protection of national minorities, observance of International Law, and obligation to sign European Convention on human rights and recognition totality of it control mechanisms.

2. Structure of the CE:

Committee of Ministers is a high Body of the CE, consists of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of state-members. It adopts decisions on CE program, confirms budget, and appoints members of the CE on human rights. It meets twice in year.

Parliament Assembly (four sessions in year) consists of deputies and their assistants. Number of representatives (from 2 to 18) depends of number of population.

5 groups are formed in Assembly:

-Democrats and reformists;

European democrats;

European National Party;

Liberals;

Socialists.

Chairman is elected each year.

Council of Assembly consists of Chairman and 17 vice-chairmen. Assembly forms recommendations, organizes conferences, open parliamentary listening, elects Secretary General and his assistants, leaders of Assembly and judges of European Court on human rights.

Conferences of Branch Ministries– Law, Culture, Environment and so on direct on activization of interstate dialogue.

Secretariat is headed by Secretary General.

CE activity comprehends all spheres of European society, except military:

- human rights;

- legal cooperation;

- social-economic problems;

- public health;

- sport;

- education;

- culture;

- historical, architectural monuments;

- environment;

- mass media;

- activity of local and regional structures.

Special Commission of CE for democracy through the law located in Venice, gives consultations on development of democratic institutions.

European Convention on human rights (1950) protects individual citizen rights and obligates to warrants it observance. Complaints are checked by European Commission on human rights. Head-Quarter of the European Court on Human Rights is situated in Strasbourg. It is a juridical organ, founded due to European Convention on Human Rights – Court of last instances, passing decisions on observance by state-members their duties on Convention. Court consists of judges, elected by Parliament Assembly and don’t represent interests of state and independent.

In 1999 of the CE Commissar on Human Rights was confirmed.

Committee on warning tortures follow for regimes in prisons and gives recommendations on improvement protection prisoners rights.

In 1997 Convention on Human rights and biomedicine was signed and in 1998 it was added by Protocol, prohibited man’s clone.

On February 1,1998, Convention about protection of national minorities was declared: equal rights, measures on preservation and development of cultural legacy, originality, religion, languages and traditions, assistance to free and peaceful trans border cooperation between nationalities, on preservation language of minorities.

European center of Contemporary languages is situated in Grasa (Austria). Aim of it is application of studying language programs and spreading of new methodic to all European states.

European Commission on struggle with terrorism directed on solution of extradition of terrorists. Convention about struggle with corruption in criminal and civil law.

On November 8, 2001 Committee of Ministries adopted Convention about struggle with crime in virtual area (Convention about cyber crime).

European Social Charter protects 19 main social rights: on labor; freedom on conclusion of tariff treaties; strikes; social provision etc.

Bank of Development CE is financed social projects, directed on aid to refugees and victims of natural disaster, provision by dwelling, improving of social infrastructures.

Council on cultural cooperation and Fund of culture;

Committee on development of sport;

European Convention on Joint creation of cinema production. “Euro image” (1988), fund, which assists to cinema and audio production in Europe;

Center of handicraft in Venice;

European Commission on medicaments was founded in 1964, guaranteed quality of medicaments by permanent tests;

“Pompidou Group” (1971) – Inter ministry Forum of experts on struggle with illegal trade by drugs, warning of AIDS among drug addicts, elaboration of treatment and rehabilitation;

European Youth Center;

Convention on preservation of wild animals and environment (Bern Commission, 1982).

Official languages are English, French. Working languages of Parliament Assembly are German and Italian. Head-Quarter is situated in Palace of Europe in Strasburg.

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