Choose the correct variant.
1.Which of the linguists investigated synchronic and diachronic alternations of sounds within a morpheme?
a)L. Bloomfield;
b)Bonet;
c)J.A. Baudouin de Courtenay.
2.Who defined the phoneme as a unity of phonologically relevant features?
a)L. Bloomfield;
b)L.V. Shcherba;
c)N.S. Trubetzkoy.
3.During the second period of his research work J.A. Baudouin de Courtenay:
a)analyzed phonemes from the morphological point of view;
b)analyzed phonemes from the psychological point of view;
c)analyzed phonemes from the functional point of view.
4.The American school of linguistics was concerned with the study of the phonetic structure of a language:
a)in comparison to other languages;
b) in its present condition without any connection with its history;
c)in its historical development.
5.Who was the first to advance the idea of the distinctive function of the phoneme?
a)N.S. Trubetzkoy;
b)L. Bloomfield;
c)L.V. Shcherba.
6.Which approach to the phoneme is represented by Sommerfelt?
a)mentalistic;
b)functional;
c)populational.
7.According to N.S. Trubetzkoy the phoneme in the position of neutralization is called:
a)variant;
b)chroneme;
c)arch-phoneme.
8.Which of the linguists put forward the atomistic conception of the phoneme?
a) D. Jones;
b)L. Hyelmslev;
c)W. Twaddel.
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