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Юриспунденкция

Варіант 2

І. Граматика

Перепишіть, обираючи правильну часову форму.

They have stayed/ are staying/ have been staying at the hotel for two weeks.

We have lived/ are living/ have been living in this city since 1992.

He has traveled/ is traveling/ has been traveling for two days.

I had made a report was making a report/ had been making a report for half an hour when he entered the hall.

She had spoken on the telephone/ was speaking/ had been speaking on the telephone for ten minutes when she heard somebody’ knocking at the door.

They had plowed the field/ are plowing the field/ had been plowing the field from morning till the sunset.

I had translated/ are translating/ had been translating the article for an hour.

We have had/ are having/ have been having dinner for a quarter an hour.

He had had/ was having/ had been having supper for ten minutes when I came to see him.

Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у правильну форму.

The table (to lay out) when he came.

The apple trees (to water).

The breakfast ( to cook) by mother.

Everything (to bring) in order.

The printer and the fax (to place) on the table.

My friends will be (to invite) to see our new flat.

I (to ask) questions yesterday.

The student (to examine) now.

Bee-keeping (to develop).

Libraries (to situate) in all buildings of our University.

Перекладіть англійською мовою.

Як би мені хотілося бути маленькою дівчинкою.

Як би мені хотілося, щоб він не ходив туди.

Як би мені хотілось, щоб завжди був мир.

Як би мені хотілось, щоб погода була сонячна.

Як би мені хотілось, щоб Ви були вільні.

Перекладіть англійською, використовуючи складний додаток.

Я дозволив йому прочитати листа.

Мати примусила її взяти теплий одяг.

Вона хоче, щоб діти були слухняними.

Вчитель хоче, щоб ми не пропускали заняття.

ІІ. Мовна практика.

Privacy and data protection

A lot of people and organisations, ranging from shops and credit card companies to government agencies, have personal data ( = details) about us in their files and on their computers. Many people are worried that this data could be used against them or could 'fall into the wrong hands'. In Britain, the Data Protection Act sets out rules about how this data is processed and used by data controllers (= the people who hold details about us).

The following sentences summarise the main points of the Data Protection Act. However, each sentence contains between 1 and 4 spelling mistakes or wrong words. Identify and correct each one.

Surprisingly, there are no specific privacy laws in Britain, and people who feel they have been subjected to unwanted intrusion to their privacy often turn to the European Convention of Human Rights, and specifically Article 8, which concerns the right to respect for an individual's private life. In other cases, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights contains a similar article (Article 12) which could be referred to. Infringements of privacy in Britain are sometimes referred to the European Court of Human Rights

1. Data controllers should compliy with the rules of good information handling practise, known as the data protection principals.

2. Personal data should be proccesed fairly and lawfully, should be acurrate and relavant, and should be subject to appropriate secureity.

3. A person has the right to find out what infermation is held about them on computer and in some paper records. This is called the right of supject acess.

4. A person has the right to find out what credit agencys report about them and to be able to correct any mistakes in these reports.

5. A person has the right to prevent data being procesed if they think it is likely to cause them or anyone else unjustifried substantial damaging or substantial destress.

6. A person has the right to require the data controller not to use their personal detales to market them with products, services or ideals.

7. A person has the right to know if a computer is used to process information about them in order to take a decisive that will effect them, and in some cases can present decisions being made about them which are based solely on automatic processing.

8. A person has the right to have unaccurate information about them ammended or destroyed.

9. A person who has suffered damage or distress as a result of a data controller failing to comply with the Data protection Act has the right to clam condensation from the data controller.

10. A person can issue court preceedings against a data controller if a sollution to any of the above points cannot be met by dealing directly with the data controller.

Property

Exercise 1:

Test your knowledge with this quiz.

1. Rearrange the letters in bold to make a word: the absolute right to hold land or property for an

unlimited time without paying rent is called rofedleh.

2. What is the difference between the answer to number 1 above, and the word leasehold?

3. True or false: the way in which a piece of land is held (as in 1 and 2 above) is called land tenure.

4. Choose the correct word in bold to complete this definition: a person or company which rents a

house, flat or office in which to live or work is called a tender / tenure / tenement / tenant /

tentacle.

5. In Britain, a person who arranges for the sale of property is called an estate agent. What is the

American equivalent of this expression?

6. True or false: the transferring of property from one person to another is called conversion.

7. When you buy a house, why is it important to get the title deeds and keep them safe?

8. Imagine that you are buying a house with the help of a mortgage from the bank. The national

interest rate looks likely to rise rapidly over the next year or so. Should you consider getting a

fixed-rate mortgage or a variable-rate mortgage?

9. If you take out a mortgage to buy a house, and you use the house as security, the mortgage-lender

might repossess (= take back) your house if you are unable to pay back the money. What is this

called? Is it:

(a) disclosure (b) exposure (c) foreclosure

10. A married couple buy a house as joint tenants. Who actually owns the house? Is it:

(a) the husband (b) the wife (c) they both own it equally (d) it depends how much each

person paid towards the house.

11. The new owner of a house discovers that there is a right of way in his garden. What does this

mean?

(a) He can build another house in the garden if he wants.

(b) He must sell part of the garden after a fixed period of time.

(d) Farmers can let their cows and sheep use his garden.

12. A woman is buying a house. She makes a price offer, which is accepted by the seller. She is then

gazumped. Would she be happy or unhappy about this?

13. Choose the correct word in bold to complete this definition: a liability such as a mortgage or

charge which is often attached to a property or piece of land is called an enforcement /

encumbrance / endowment / engrossment / encroachment.

14. In Britain, house buyers must pay tax on the documents that record the purchase of the house (if

the house costs more than a certain amount). What do we call this tax? Is it:

excise duty (b) customs duty (c) active duty (d) double duty (e) stamp duty

Exercise 2:

Imagine that you want to buy a property. Below are the different stages that you will

normally (and ideally) go through. Complete the gaps with words and expressions from the box.

alterations appoint asking authority balance bound boundaries clauses completion confirmation contract covenants deposit disclose disputes fees offer ownership planning permission plans possession preservation Registry restrictions signing stamp structural survey surveyor title deed

1. You make an __________ on the __________ price (the price that the seller is asking for the house),

which is accepted by the seller.

2. You __________ a solicitor to help you make your purchase.

3. You solicitor receives __________ of your accepted offer, and also any necessary details from the estate agent.

4. The seller's solicitor sends your solicitor a draft __________. This is checked to make sure there are no unusual __________.

5. At the same time, the seller's solicitor sends your solicitor the seller's __________. This is carefully checked for any __________ that might apply to __________ of the property. At the same time, the seller should make your solicitor aware of any problems with the property (for example, __________ with his / her neighbours, any approved or unapproved __________ that he / she has made to the property, relevant information on __________ adjoining other properties and public land, __________ or __________ orders that may restrict development of the property, whether you will need to get __________ before making changes to the property, etc).

6. If the contract is approved, copies of it are prepared for __________ by both you and the seller.

7. Before you do this, however, your solicitor should ask the local __________ (for example, the local town council) to __________ any information it has on __________ for the area around the property you are buying (for example, there may be plans to build an airport at the end of your back garden, or a motorway across your lawn at the front).

8. At the same time, you should ask for a __________ of the property by a chartered __________. He / she will tell you if there are any problems with the property (for example, rising damp, dry rot, unsound __________ features, etc).

9. If you are happy with everything, you now sign the contract: you are now legally __________ to buy the property (you cannot pull out of the agreement, unless further checks by your solicitor produce unfavourable information that has been kept secret from you; for example, he / she may discover that the property details the seller has provided are not accurate).

10. Your solicitor arranges a __________ date with the seller's solicitor – this is the date when you will take official __________ of the property – and both you and the seller exchange contracts through your solicitors. Your title deeds are prepared.

11. You pay your solicitor his __________, the money for the property (assuming you have already paid a __________ on the property, you will now need to pay the outstanding __________), the relevant __________ duty and Land __________ fees.

12. You get your copy of the deeds and the key to the front door. Congratulations, and welcome to your new home!

ІІІ. Робота з текстом загально фахової тематики.

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

WHETHER TO PAY TRANSPORT TAX FOR VEHICLES NOT REGISTERED WITH STATE ROAD INSPECTION

The question is not as simple as it may seem prima facie. Vagueness of legal norms makes it possible to adduce arguments both "pro" and "contra."

Argument PRO:

In compliance with Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine "On Tax Imposed on Owners of Vehicles and Other Self-Propelled Machines and Mechanisms," dated 11 December 1991, No. 1963-XI1 (hereafter - Law No. 1963) the calculation form of transport tax amount should be submitted "on the basis of financial statement (balance sheet). "Therefore, the tax should be paid for all vehicles listed on enterprise's balance sheet.

Arguments CONTRA:

1. Law No. 1963 DOES NOT specify that the calculation should be made without exception for all the vehicles listed on enterprise's balance sheet (so far as we do not prepare a calculation of tax on vehicles not being a tax base). Of course, the calculation should include only those vehicles that are listed on enterprise's balance sheet (i.e. belong to it).

2. Under Article 1 of Law No. 1963 payers of tax imposed on owners of vehicles are legal entities and natural persons "that have their own vehicles registered in Ukraine under the current legislation (underlined by the author - 0. B.)." Registration and accounting for vehicles are carried out by bodies of SRI of MIA of Ukraine (Article 34 of the Law of Ukraine "On Traffic," dated 30 June 1993, No. 3353-XII). The words "registered in Ukraine" in quotation are deliberately printed in bold type. If you have a motor vehicle but it is not registered

with SRI and does not have a license plate, you do not come within the definition of a tax payer as for this motor vehicle and should not pay a tax for it.

3. If norms of the law or other normative legal act issued on its basis assume ambiguous (multiple-valued) interpretation of the rights and obligations of tax payers or controlling bodies, that can result in making a decision in favour of both a tax payer or a controlling body, the decision within an appeal agreement should be taken in favour of a tax payer (sub-clause 4.4.1 of clause 4.4 of Article 4 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Procedure for Settling Taxpayers' Liabilities to the Budgets and State Specialized Funds," dated 21 December 2000, No. 2181-111).

4. One more indirect argument is the Letter of STAU, dated 14 March 1997, No. 17-0315-110/14-206, which is still valid. This document states the following: "If a vehicle is not struck off the register in SRI bodies, a tax imposed on the owners of vehicles should be paid regardless of the state or usage of the vehicle." As can be seen, it is tax officials that bind tax payment necessity to registration of transport with SRI.

Conclusion: If a vehicle is not registered with bodies of the State Road Inspection, we suppose that a tax imposed on vehicle owners should not be paid for such vehicle.

Випишіть з тексту всі фахові терміни, вкажіть їх українські еквіваленти

Напишіть анотацію до тексту.

IY. Індивідуальне читання (обсяг – 30 тис. друкованих знаків газетного тексту).

Прочитайте та перекладіть статтю(статті).

Випишіть та запам’ятайте 20 ключових слів.

Підготуйте усний переказ прочитаного.

<== попередня сторінка	\|	наступна сторінка ==>
Варіант 1	\|	Варіант 3

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