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Юриспунденкция

Варіант 4

І ГРАМАТИКА

1) Спишіть, вибираючи правильну часову форму.

1. He (is running / has been running / runs) for ten minutes without rest.

2. They (have been working / are working / work) in the reading room for already three hours.

3. I (live / am living / have been living) in Sumy since 1990.

4. I (have known / have been knowing / know) him for ten years.

5. She (is / has been ill / had been ill) for two weeks.

6. We (drove / had been driving / were driving) for three hours before we came to Kharkov.

7. How long (did you live / have you lived / have you been lived) here.

8. We will be happy if they (will receive / receive / have received) a telegram by the time we are here.

9. I came a minute later. The train (has just left / had just left / has jus been left).

10. By the time he was twelve, he (was able / had been able / has been able) to speak English.

2) Спишіть, поставивши дієслово у правильну форму пасивного стану.

1. The telegram (receive) tomorrow.

2. Budapest (divide) by the Danube into two parts.

3. Yesterday he (tell) to prepare the report.

4. The light (turn off) yet.

5. A huge housing program (carry out) now

6. The plan (discuss) still, when I came.

7. You (wait for) down stairs.

8. The mail (bring) already by the postman.

9. Why the work (finish) by the time we returned?

10. The delegation (meet) just.

3) Перекладіть англійською мовою.

1. Шкода, що я не маю камери.

2. Добре було б, якби ви поїхали подорожувати з нами.

3. Шкода, що погода погіршала.

4. Добре було б, якби мій брат вчився краще.

5. Шкода, що ви мене не розумієте.

4)Перекладіть англійською мовою використовуючи складний додаток.

1. Я бачила, як вони пішли додому.

2. Мама хотіла б, щоб ми більше їй допомагати.

3. Я ненавиджу, коли він бреше.

4. Ми спостерігали, як діти гралися.

5. Він чув, як вона прийшла.

II МОВНА ПРАКТИКА

Crime 4: Criminal procedure (part 2)

Here are the various stages of a criminal trial. Read through them, and try to remember as much information as possible. Then cover this page, and try to complete the same sentences on the next page with the information that has been removed.

When the accused knows that he is going to stand trial, he asks a solicitor to prepare his case. The information collected is then given to a barrister who will defend him in court. In a criminal case, the police will have their own barrister, who is known as the Crown Prosecutor. These two barristers are referred to throughout the trial as counsel for the defence and counsel for the prosecution. Before the trial begins, the counsels review their evidence and decide how to present their case. Members of the jury, when required, are selected and briefed on their duties. A date for the trial is arranged. At the beginning of the trial, the judge asks the defendant how he pleads: 'guilty' or 'not guilty'. Both counsels then address the jury with a summary of what they believe is true, and explain what the jury will hear at the trial. The counsel for the prosecution then calls and questions witnesses. The counsel for the defence can cross-examine these people. The defendant will also be questioned by both counsels. At the end of the trial, the counsels summarise the facts as they see them, and the jury then retires to deliberate in private. When the jury has reached its verdict, it returns to the court and the foreman of the jury delivers the verdict to the court. If the defendant is found to be 'not guilty', he is acquitted. However, if the jury's verdict is 'guilty', the defendant is convicted and sentenced by the judge. The defendant may have to serve a custodial sentence (in other words go to prison), he may be given a suspended sentence, or he may be fined (or a combination of two of these). If the defendant is not happy with the decision of the court, he is free to appeal to a higher court. The highest courts for appellants in England and Wales are the House of Lords and the Court of Justice of the European Communities (also called the European Court of Justice, or ECJ for short).

When you are doing this exercise, try not to refer back to the previous page until you have

completed it.

When the __________ knows that he is going to stand trial, he asks a __________ to prepare his __________. The information collected is then given to a _________ who will __________ him in court. In a criminal case, the police will have their own barrister, who is known as the _______________ (2 words). These two barristers are referred to throughout the trial as _______________ (4 words) and _______________ (4 words). Before the trial begins, the counsels review their __________ and decide how to present their case. Members of the __________, when required, are selected and __________ on their duties. A date for the trial is arranged. At the beginning of the trial, the judge asks the defendant how he __________: '________' or '_______________' (2 words). Both counsels then address the jury with a __________ of what they believe is true, and explain what the jury will hear at the trial. The counsel for the prosecution then calls and __________ __________. The counsel for the defence can _______________(2 words joined by a hyphen) these people. The defendant will also be questioned by both counsels. At the end of the trial, the counsels summarise the facts as they see them, and the jury then __________ to __________ in private. When the jury has reached its __________, it returns to the court and the __________ of the jury delivers it to the court. If the defendant is found to be 'not guilty', he is __________. However, if the jury's verdict is 'guilty', the defendant is __________ and __________ by the judge. The defendant may have to serve a __________ sentence (in other words go to prison), he may be given a __________ sentence, or he may be __________ (or a combination of two of these). If the defendant is not happy with the decision of the court, he is free to __________ to a higher court. The highest courts for __________ in England and Wales are the House of __________ and the Court of Justice of the European Communities (also called the European Court of Justice, or __________ for short).

ІІІ. РОБОТА З ТЕКСТОМ ЗАГАЛЬНОФАХОВОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ.

1).Прочитайте та перекладіть письмово поданий нижче текст.

THE POLICE AND ARMED FORCES

The police are responsible to the local communities they serve. There are 52 police forces, nearly all of which are answerable in England and Wales - to committees of elected local councillors and lay justices. Under recent legislation, these committees have a duty to listen to the views of people in their area about policing objectives and plans.

Citizens have the right to complain about the conduct of police officers. In order to ensure an impartial and thorough investigation, the independent Police Complaints Authority supervises police investigations into the most serious complaints and reviews the reports of others. If a complaint proves justified, the Authority decides whether police disciplinary charges should be brought against an officer.

Police officers can be prosecuted if they break the law in the course of their work. In addition, the police disciplinary code prevents abuses of the powers exercised by police officers; if a police officer violates this code, he or she can be dismissed from the force. Under the code, for instance, racial discrimination by a police officer is an offence.

Full-time police officers are backed up by "special constables"-volunteer officers who are attached to each force and perform duties without pay in their spare time.

The armed forces consist of paid professional personnel who enlist voluntarily; there is no conscription. A major part of the armed forces' man-power is met by volunteer reservists.

The forces are under the command of the elected government and have no independent political role. As in the case with police officers, members of the armed forces are subject to the law like any other citizen. They are entitled to vote in elections, although they have to resign if they become parliamentary candidates.

In addition to their military role, the Government uses the armed forces to assist civil bodies, for example, in search and rescue missions at sea, or to help people suffering as a result of exceptional weather such as flooding or blizzards.

In Northern Ireland the armed forces support the police in the fight against terrorism

2).Випишіть виділені жирним шрифтом слова, вкажіть їх укр. еквіваленти та запам’ятайте.

3).Напишіть анотацію до тексту.

ІV. ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНЕ ЧИТАННЯ ( обсяг 15 тис. друкованих знаків газетного тексту).

1.Прочитайте та перекладіть статті.

2.Випишіть та запам’ятайте 20 ключових слів.

3. Підготуйте усний переказ прочитаного.

<== попередня сторінка	\|	наступна сторінка ==>
Варіант 3	\|	Варіант 5

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