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Exercise 14. Put questions of different kinds to the following sentences.

1) The rudder controls the motion of the airplane about the vertical axis.

2) The control surfaces are actuated by means of control mechanism.

3) Pressure on the left pedal turns the aircraft to the left.

4) The rudder is attached to the trailing edge of the tail's vertical fin.

5) The rudder is designed to control yawing of the aircraft.

Exercise 15. Read these words out loud, paying attention to the stress; translate them.

a) on the first syllable:

aileron, surface, rudder, tail, structure, metal, system;

b) on the second syllable:

construction, internal, externally, control, controlled, about, without, connect.

Exercise 16. Translate the following word pairs.

a) to control - controller; to support - supporter; to protect - protector; to design -
designer; to train - trainer; to instruct - instructor;

b) to control -controlling; to train - training; to carry - carrying; to airlift - airlifting;

c) importance-important; difference - different; significance- significant;
independence - independent; assistance- assistant.

Exercise 17. Give English equivalents to the following terms.

Робити віраж, набирати висоту, штовхати, кріпити на шарнірах, знижуватися, аеродинамічний профіль, повздовжня вісь, поперечна вісь, відхилення літака відносно поперечної осі, руль повороту, кіль, рискання.

Exercise 18. Make word combinations combining the words of the 1 and 2^nd groups.

I: trailing, horizontal, rudder, pitch, outer, movable, tail, control, vertical.

II: pedals, stabilizer, axis, edge, elevator, airfoil, assembly, stick, fin.

Exercise 19. Complete the following sentences with the words below.

1. The elevator is attached to the trailing edge of the…… 2. The elevator controls the ... around the pitch axis. 3. To cause the plane to turn to the right, the pilot moves the ... to the right. 4. The ailerons help to ... the airplane. 5. At the rear of the plane is the … 6. The rudder is a movable part designed to control the …........................................ around the vertical axis of the aircraft 7. The control surfaces are actuated by means of… … . 8. The primary purpose of the rudder is to ... with the ailerons the movement of the aircraft when the plane is banked. 9. Both stabilizers are very similar to the ... in construction.

(wings, horizontal stabilizer, coordinate, rotation, stick, bank, tail assembly, yawing action, control mechanism).

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3. Additional Exercise
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