• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

PRONOUNS

PERSONAL, POSSESSIVE AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Ex.1 (elementary level). A.Fill in the gaps with suitable personal pronouns.

E.g.: Take these books and read them at home, please.

1. My sister works as a nurse in our hospital. ___ is very busy. 2. My brother and I were born the same day. ___ are twins. 3. Ben, are ___ going with us? 4. Buy some milk and boil ___ at home. 5. These two boys don’t know the game. ___ are new members of our club. 6. My brother knows English well. ___ studies at the university. 7. ___ say, it will rain hard tomorrow.

B.Use personal pronouns in the proper forms.

1. I looked at (he). He was tallerthan (I). 2. These exercises are difficult. Do (they) at home. 3. He is sitting between (you) and (I). 4. I know (she) well. 5. Nobody knows that (they) work together. 6. (I) hope you will go with (we). 7. Read this text and translate (it) into English. 8. There was some talk between Tom and (she). 9. (I) know this girl. (She) works with (they). 10. Why are (you) shouting at (I)? 11. Take some bread and eat (it) with butter.

C.Translate.

1. Я його часто бачу. Він працює з ними. 2. Це червоний олівець. Візьми його та передай (дай) мені. 3. Вона підходить до двері та відкриває її. 4. Вони говорять зі мною про новий план, але він мені не подобається. 5. Це дуже добрий хліб. Де ти його купляєш? 6. Моя сестра хороша студентка. Я часто роблю з нею моє домашнє завдання. А потім я допомагаю їй. 7. Мері йде з нами. Ми запросили (invited) її. 8. Ці гарні квіти – для тебе. Подивись на них. 9. Це серйозне (serious) правило. Вивчи його добре. 10. Я їх не знаю. Вони йдуть з вами?

Ex. 2.Use possessive pronouns in the proper forms.

1. She put out (her, hers) hand and took (my, mine). 2. The policeman wanted (our, ours) passports. I gave him (my, mine) and Mary got (her, hers) out of (her, hers) handbag. 3. Mind (your, yours) own business and I will mind (my, mine). 4. He left (her, hers) with (their, theirs) child. 5. John put his hand on (her, hers) to comfort her. 5. (Their, Theirs) story comes in two versions: (her, hers) and (my, mine). 6. Have you heard this plan of (our, ours)? 7. (My, Mine) opinion of him is not different from (your, yours). 8. (Their, Theirs) is not a good marriage. 9. (Your, Yours) health is as bad as (my, mine). 9. This is (our, ours) home as much as (their, theirs). 10. Of course, this is a joke of (her, hers). 11. ‘Where is (your, yours) seat?’ ‘I don’t want to take (my, mine)’. 12. We have chosen (our, ours) room, take (your, yours). 13. (My, Mine) information is not very detailed. – Neither is (my, mine.) 14. (Our, ours) flat is on the second floor. So is (her, hers). 15 He is a friend of (my, mine). 16. This book is not Mary’s. It’s (my, mine). 17. That thought is not (her, hers), she has never arranged (her, hers) thoughts so clearly.

Ex. 3.Translate.

1. Вона подивилась на його обличчя, а потім – на її. 2. Вони добре миють (свої) руки та ноги. 3. Доктор поклав руку на її плече. 4. Я дякую тобі за твою допомогу. 5. Ваші пісні чудові. Ви знаєте наші? 6. Наші друзі з Польщі не розуміють їхню мову, але розуміють нашу. 7. Мій дядько був учителем у твоїй школі. – Мій теж. 8. Джон – один із його друзів. 9. Сем і Том люблять свою сестру. Вона – їхня гордість. 10. Я вважаю, що він один із ваших учнів. 11. Мій погляд зустрівся з його. 12. Ви чудово виглядаєте в своїй формі. Моя не така тепла. 13. Наша англійська така ж добра, як і їхня. 14. Ми боялись його слів, а він – наших. 15. Вона одержала листа від (своєї) бабусі. 16. Тримай собаку. Він твій. 17. Він бере свою машину, чи вашу? – Свою. 18. Він подивився в свою сумку, а вона – в свою.

Ex. 4.Insert the proper reflexive pronoun.

1. Sally knows _______ better than other people know her. 2. Simon calmed _______ with difficulty. 3. He saw that she was seating _______ in the chair at the door. 4. At two o’clock I was cooling _______ in the lake. 5. I _______ don’t like such activities. 6. He wasn’t laughing at the situation, what he was laughing was _______. 7. One respects _______ more after making a serious decision. 8. The children opened the door _______. 9. Even love _______ finishes with death. 10. We wash _______ in the bathroom. 11. They blamed _______ for this unlucky marriage. 12. Look, our boss _______ is coming up to Jessica to greet her! 13. I am sure you want to do it _______, dear. 14. I hope you both enjoyed _______ in Paris. 15. Mary can be obedience _______ when she wants something. 16. We can’t imagine _______ dancing at that party. 17. You don’t have to remind _______ of it all the time. 17. Sit down and make _______ at home. 18. The dress _______ is good; you just can’t wear it to that party. 19. She is loyalty _______.

Ex. 5.Insert a reflexive or a personal pronoun where necessary.

1. Behave _______! You are not at home. Learn to behave _______ in public. 2. He shaves _______ every day. 3. I plan to take my brother with _______. 4. My sister looks at _______ in the mirror every morning. 5. My sister likes sweets and often buys candies for _______. 6. She likes her daughter and dresses _______ very well. 7. We decided to keep the fruit for _______. 8. Take care of _______ or I _______ will take care of _______. 9 I’ll talk to you when I make _______ a cup of tea. I can make one for _______ as well. 10. Go and wash _______. 11. John washed _______ and ran out. 12. When she wakes up she likes to stretch _______ in the bed. 13. I fell and hurt _______ badly. 14. Take the bread and cut _______, but be careful and don’t cut _______. 15. Don’t help me, I can do it _______. 16. Look at the baby! Feed _______ before he starts to feed _______. 17. When my Mum is at home I talk to _______, but when I am alone I talk to _______. 18. I felt _______ bad when I ate too many plumps. 19. After he fell from the stairs he felt _______ nervously. Fortunately, he had only two or three bruises.

Ex. 6.Change the sentences using reflexive pronouns.

E.g.: He was alone in the room. – He was by himself in the room.

1. We can see it with our own eyes. 2. I prefer to keep it secret. 3. She recovered consciousness. 4. They live on their own. 5. You don’t need to come in person, guys. 6. Jane looks a different person today. 7. Do you cook without other people’s help? 8. They left him alone. 9. He imagined he was a genius. 10. Did you study the language without a teacher? 11. On Monday I was greeted by none other than our boss. 12. They divided it among each other. 13. She is perfection incarnate. 14. You may have the computer at your disposal.

Ex. 7.Translate

1. Це ваша кімната, це – його, а де моя? 2. Ти підеш з нами в парк? Ми можемо піти самі. 3. Сам Джон дуже веселий, а його жінка серйозна. 4. Не чіпайте нас, ми все зробимо самі. Це наша проблема. 5. Подивись на себе! Ти сьогодні не вмивався і не голився. 6. Скажи їм про це сам. 7. Цей будинок – їхній, а той – її. 8. Я обіцяю собі, що не буду розмовляти сам з собою. 9. Візьми мою книгу, вона краща. На її сторінках є малюнки 10.Вони не збираються розказувати нам про неї. Ми про все подумаємо самі. 11.Вінсидить у кімнаті сам. Я бачив це на власні очі. 12. Подивись, сам начальник зустрічає нас. Він сьогодні сама чемність. 13. Візьміть себе в руки. 14. Один із моїх друзів їде в Америку. 15. Ви думаєте про себе дуже багато. 16. Я сама побачу його завтра. 17. Я можу дати вам свою власну фотографію. 18. Вона себе не розуміла. 19. Двері не зачиняються самі, чи не так? 20. Були такі моменти, коли він дуже жалів себе самого. 21. Коли вона була готова, вона подивилась на себе у дзеркало. 22. Майк налив собі чашку кави і сів у крісло.

DEMONSTRATIVE, INTERROGATIVE, RELATIVE AND CONJUNCTIVE PRONOUNS

Ex. 1. A.Insert this, that, these, thoseorit.

1. ______ is a good idea. 2. All ______ is very interesting. 3. None of ______ present was surprised on hearing ______. 4. ______ will do. 5. Try one of ______ keys. 6. What’s this? – ______ is a new machine. 7. ______ are computers of the latest type. 8. I felt something cold on my cheek. ______ was a snowflake. 9. Who were you listening to? – ______ were my neighbours. 10. You can take ______ book beside you or ______ magazine on the farthest desk. 11. Can you see ______ men at the shop across the street? ______ are my Daddy and his friend. 12. ______ boy you are in love with is dangerous. Can’t you feel ______?

B.Insertsuch (a) /soorthe same/like that.

1. This is ______ house we occupied last year. It is ______ nice house, and it is ______ cozy. 2. She was really ______ nice girl. She was ______ friendly. I always wanted to have a friend ______. 3. It was ______ cold that the game was cancelled. 4. It was ______ hot weather that I couldn’t work. 5. We were in ______ class. 6. The book was ______ boring that I stopped reading it. I will never read books ______. 7. It was ______ good film that went to see it four times. 8. This is ______ bus we took in the morning. I like buses ______, they are quick. 9. They had ______ nice friends that I envied them. 10. And their garden is ______ beautiful! 11. Why do they talk in ______ loud voices? 12. The canteen served ______ food that I couldn’t eat it. Who runs canteens ______? 13. It was ______ quick car that the police couldn’t catch it. This criminal uses ______ car all the time. 14. It was ______ long lecture that I almost fell asleep. I don’t usually attend lectures ______. 15. It was ______ dark that we stayed inside. 16. The bag was ______ heavy that we couldn’t lift it. 17. He was ______ good person that everybody liked him. 18. The language is ______ difficult that foreigners can’t learn it. 19. I’d love to have a car ______. It’s ______ fast. 20. I was ______ tired that I went to sleep standing up. 21. My sister and I share ______ room.

C (а creative task). Suggest your partner a sentence with such or so. He should paraphrase it using such instead of so or so instead of such. You can use the following words in your sentences:

Nouns: boy, girl, weather, friend, idea, walk, car, classroom, bed, song, animal, film, story, tree, house, street etc.

Adjectives: good, busy, bad, clever, big, comfortable, nasty, sunny, naughty, devoted, long, interesting, quick, light, large, merry, sad, boring, high, low, short etc.

E.g.: He is such a good boy. – This boy is so good.

The bed is so comfortable. – It is such a comfortable bed.

Ex. 2. Substitute thatorthose for a repeated noun.

E.g.: You will not find better flowers here than the flowers in the central park. – You will not find better flowers here than those in the central park.

1. The music composed by Mozart and the music composed by Churlionis are very different. 2. The English of Great Britain is more accurate than the English of the States. 3. I like stories by O’Henry more than the stories by Mark Twain. 4. I prefer sweets made with honey to the sweets made with sugar. 5. Natural silk is of higher quality than the silk produced artificially. 6. He is interested in the history of his country much more than in the history of the whole world. 7. I spend the holidays of winter in a much more interesting way than the holidays of spring. 8. There are no richer museums than the museums of St. Petersburg. 9. Not a single day out of the days you spent in Manchester was useful. 10. Barbara’s eyes met the eyes of Grandma. 11. The expression of her face was the expression of an angry child. 12. My family would consider such a job as the job of my uncle very boring. 13. The climate of England is worse than the climate of the Crimea. 14. The trees of our garden are very similar to the trees of my childhood.

Ex. 3.Insert an interrogative, relative or conjunctive pronoun.

1. ______ color is your sweater? 2. ______ color is your sweater, blue or grey? 3. No book ______ you have bought is worth the money ______ you spent. 4. ______ a fine day! 5. ______ is he, your brother or just a friend? 6. ______ is he, an economist or a manager of a big concern? 6. ______ is the person we are looking for: Bob, John or George? 7. ______ do you think can do it? 8. ______ are your plans for this summer? 9. ______ works as an assistant in the office? 10. There was Michael ______ father wrote the letters. 11. I don’t know ______ you would like to see. 12. ______ turn is it now? 13. I saw the mountain the top of ______ was covered with snow. 14. This is the reason ______ she did it. 15. He liked the people among ______ he lived. 16. I have the same difficulty ______ you had. 17. Do you know the man ______ wrote the letter? 18. The magazine ______ you gave me is very interesting. 19. There is the student ______ book you’ve found. 20. The street ______ leads there is very wide.

Ex. 4.Ask questions to the italicized words.

1. You are watchingthem. 2. Our manager works from nine till five. 3. Jane will help me. 4. This is my sister’s dog. 5. Some of your books are on the table. 6. My suitcase will be either blue or green. 7. Our children are sitting under the tree. 8. Our neighbour is waiting for them. 9. We saw Mrs. Black yesterday. 10. My name is John Lee. 11. That car is mine. 12. I bought a few new magazines several days ago. 13. She’s got a pink blouse on. 14. Our dining-room is the largest room in the house. 15. These boys are my brothers. 16. I rang up my niece. 17. Iam looking for the dictionary. 18. May is the fifth month of the year. 19. The sweater is made of wool. 20. The man asked for a cup of tea. 21. He has bought a gold watch. 22. He dictated a letter to the secretary. 23. My new car is black. 24. The director’s office is on the third floor. 25. My uncle is a mechanic in the garage.

Ex. 5. Translate.

A.1. Чиї це речі? – Це мої речі. 2. Я дуже люблю таку роботу. 3. Цей стереопрогравач гучніший, ніж той, зроблений у Китаї. 4. Це був другий концерт тих музикантів. 5. Він такий веселий, що ніколи не буває сам. 6. Учора ми йшли цією ж самою вулицею. Вона була така шумна, але сьогодні це така тиха вулиця. 7. Де ти бачив такі черевики? – Мені їх дав продавець з того магазину. 8. Ваша квартира така велика. Мій дідусь живе у такій квартирі. Але ця квартира менша за ту, що в сусідньому домі. 9. Це той самий фільм, що ми дивились три тижні тому. Я не люблю таких фільмів. 10. Джоне, Пітере, хто з вас збирається на рибалку на ці вихідні? 11. Чого він так голосно розмовляє? – Бо в нього такий гучний голос. 12. Хто це? – Це один із наших студентів. 13. Що я можу для вас зробити? Де я можу знайти вас завтра? 14. Не розумію, з ким він прийшов. – То його друзі.15. Якого кольору твоя нова сукня: білого чи рожевого?

B. 1. Хто з вас це зробив? Це так неввічливо. 2. У мене були такі ж труднощі, як і в тебе. 3. Чия це ідея? Хто запропонував її? 4. Яке то було веселе свято! Люди були такі щасливі. 5. Хто з вас лишив гроші на столі? Це так необережно. 6. На кого ви тут чекаєте? Це таке небезпечне місце. 7. Кому ви дали номер мого телефону? 8. Що вам купити: масла чи сиру? 9. Книга, яку ви мені вчора дали, дуже цікава. Я рідко читаю такі книги. 10. Він відмовився допомогти своєму приятелеві, що мене дуже здивувало. 11. Це та ж сама жінка, що допомогла нам учора. 12. Кого з них ви питали про це? 13. Ми пройшли повз кімнати, двері якої були білі. 14. Чому ти не любиш таких людей? – Це такі неприємні люди. 15. Дерево, з якого зроблені ці меблі, дуже тверде.

QUANTIFIERS

Ex. 1.Replace the Ukrainian words by suitable English equivalents.

1. Have you got (трохи) money till tomorrow? 2. There is (небагато) bread in the house, but not enough to feed everybody. 3. She has (багато) books on this subject in her library. 4. There is (багато) stationery in our local book-shop. 5. He takes (мало) sugar in his tea. 6. There is (небагато) sugar in the sugar-bowl. 7. You won’t get (багато) advice from him. He is too young. 8. You’ve brought too (мало) luggage with you. 9. (Замало) furniture in the room makes it too empty. 10. Fortunately, they have (трохи) extra chairs in their house. 11. If you are thirsty, they can give you (трохи) water. 12. There is (багато) butter in the butter-dish.

Ex. 2. A.Fill in the gaps with much, many, a lot of

1. ______ people want to see this play. 2. We’ll have to go. We haven’t got ______ time. 3. ______ is said about the book and ______ read it. 4. He always puts ______ salt on his food. 5. I didn’t drink ______ wine. 6. We spent ______ money on our test. 7. How ______ sheets of paper do you want. – I want ______ paper. 8. How ______ does it cost? 9. He’s got so ______ information; he doesn’t know what to do with it. 10. I put ______ sugar in my tea. Perhaps too ______ 11. Have you got ______ friends? 12. Her head is always inaccurate. Perhaps she’s got too ______ hair. – No, she just can’t take care of it. 13. There are very many illustrations in the magazine. 14. He’s received so ______ advice that he doesn’t know what to do with it. 15. ______ of the work was done in the morning. 16. She is a very quiet person. She doesn’t say ______. 17. Do you work ______ during the week? 18. There isn’t ______ harm in it.

В.Fill in the gaps with (a) little, (a) few

1. Hurry up! We’ve got ______ time. 2. I last saw Tom ______ days ago. 3. The village was very small. There were only ______ houses. 4. ‘Have you got any money?’ ‘Yes, ______. Do you want to borrow some?’ 5. I’ve got ______ books on this subject.6. There’s no use asking him about it. He has ______ knowledge of the subject. 7. He is not popular. He has very ______ friends. 8. Please, give me ______ water. 9. You rest too ______. 10. The theatre is almost empty. There are only ______ people there. 11. May I have ______ wine, please? 12. ‘Would you like some more ice-cream?’ ‘Yes, but only ______.’ 13. As this town is not well-known, ______ tourists come here. 14. He doesn’t speak much English, there are only ______ words. 15. I have only ______ things left undone. 16. ______ know about it. 17. It is ______ use trying to change her mind. 18. Could you possibly give me ______ help? 19. ______ teenagers in the village could read. 20. I only need ______ minutes to get ready. 21. She only wanted ______ love, ______ kindness. 22. Nadia drank ______ coffee and no alcohol. 23. Unfortunately, he had ______ friends.

Ex. 3.Write much/many or little/few with so, as, too or very.

1. Thank you ______ for your help. 2. There is ______ friendship in the world, people behave like animals. 3. Are there ______ chairs as people? 4. You can never have ______ love. 5. I like your hair ______. 6. ______ learning is a dangerous thing. 7. Men of ______ words are the best men. 8. Never before have we had ______ time in which to do ______. 9. Bob feels ______ better today. 10. I don’t know ______ poems as you. 11. She’s got ______ relatives! Only a mother and a sister, I think. 12. Get ______ tickets as you can. 13. We are ______ today that we’d better go home. 14. You want ______ from me.

Ex. 4.Make the sentences using there be/I have + much/many/ (a) little/ (a) few:

E.g.: This is the old part of the city (historical places). – There are many historical places there.

I must go but (minutes to talk to you). – I must go but I have a few minutes to talk to you.

1. London is a very big city (streets, avenues and squares). 2. This side street is very quiet (traffic). 3. The film wasn’t very interesting (people who liked it). 4. It was very late (time to finish the task). 5. We can’t make sandwiches (butter in the fridge). 6. The lecturer was a very interesting man (questions after his lecture). 7. (books) if you need them. 8. I need all the paper but (sheets for you). 9. We will have a hard time this spring (examinations). 10. I’m looking forward to this party (interesting people). 11. I don’t have good friends in this town but (good acquaintances). 12. He was a difficult person (friends). 13. Ten years ago you could cross this river practically everywhere (bridges across it). 14. We have no tea in our house but (coffee). 15. My tea is not sweet enough (sugar).

Ex. 5.Translate.

1. Кажи мало, а роби багато. 2. Розкажи нам про це у кількох словах. 3. Вони читають багато англійських газет, але в них мало знань і вони роблять багато помилок. 4. Покуштуй усього потроху. На столі багато їжі. 5. Дуже мало людей знає про це. 6. Ваш син багато працює? – Ні, він працює дуже мало. 7. Кожен день вони отримують багато листів. У цих листах небагато корисної інформації. 8. Ти любиш давати багато порад, але від тебе мало допомоги. 9. Ти їси дуже мало, а п’єш забагато. 10. Ви берете дуже багато багажу. 11. Це завдає мені так багато проблем і так мало радості. 12. Багато хто читає їхні статті, але дуже мало хто розуміє їх. Вони пишуть так багато дурниць (rubbish). 13. Ти купуєш надто багато меблів. Це багато грошей і багато проблем. 14. Наш викладач дає нам небагато домашньої роботи. 15. Нас мало, їх багато, це нечесно. 16. Скільки подарунків ви отримали на день народження? 17. Скільки м’яса ви купили у крамниці? 18. Скільки кави ви п’єте вранці? 19. Скільки ви заплатили за свою сукню? 20. Він багато обмірковував цю перспективу. 21. Ви купили багато паперу? Скільки аркушів паперу ви можете мені дати? 22. Учора до мого сина приходило кілька (небагато) друзів. 23. У каструлі є трохи (небагато) супу, але у нас мало солі. 24. Я вважаю, що треба мати небагато друзів, але у Пітера їх замало. 25. Я купив небагато яблук, але нам вистачить.

INDEFINITE AND NEGATIVE PRONOUNS

Ex. 1.Choose the right word.

1. I can’t find (some/any) butter, but we’ve got (some/any) margarine. 2. Emma has got (some/any) old pictures of the house to show us. 3. There aren’t (some/any) buses on Sunday. 4. Helen has brought me (some/any) beautiful roses from the garden. 5. Have you got (some/any) free time on Wednesday? 6. (Some/Any) of Laura’s friends were at the party last night. 7. I had three sets of those keys, but I can’t find (some/any) of them now. 8. Hardly (some/any) of the smaller cars had enough leg room for Jack. 9. Do you know if (some/any) of the Jacksons are coming with them? 10. Can I get you (some/any) coffee? I’ve just made (some/any). 11. I haven’t done (some/any) revisions for the exam – I know I will fail. 12. If there is (some/any) soup left, put it in the fridge. 13. Helen can ride a bike without (some/any) help now. 14. Do you know if Eve has got (some/any) brothers or sisters? 15. Harriet has got (some/any) beautiful jewelry, but she never wears it. 16. (Any/No) doctor can tell you if you’ve got flu. 17. (Any/No) doctor can tell you exactly how long you are going to live. 18. You can hear (any/no) kind of music you like at the world festival.

Ex. 2.Insert some orany.

1. I have ______ friends living in Liverpool. 2. If you have ______ news, call me back. 3. We certainly don’t want ______ trouble. 4. There is ______ soup in the pan, you can eat it. Do you need ______ bread? 5. There aren’t ______ trains until morning. 6. There is hardly ______ place in this house where we can talk alone. 7. Why do you always ask if ______ has come? 8. She looked everywhere for salt, but she couldn’t find ______. 9. Can you help me to borrow ______ more money? 10. It was unlikely that ______ of the guests will leave soon. 11. They understood each other without ______ words. 12. ‘He wants ______ more tea, Jessica.’ ‘Give him ______.’ 13. Ann is younger than ______ other girl in her class. 14. I suppose we are going to return ______ time. 15. Go and ask him for ______ more paper. I don’t have ______ in my desk. 16. Would you like ______ tea?

Ex. 3.Insert some, any, no, not anyornone.

1. There is ______ milk left in the bottle. It’s empty. 2. Put ______ salt in your salad, there is ______ salt in it. 3. ______ boy at the school could perform this exercise, it was too difficult. 4. He wants ______ more pudding. You can take it away. 5. There are ______ matches left. You must buy ______. ______ of us have time for it. 6. ______ time ago I read about it. 7. We have heard ______ news that might interest you. 8. The hall was full, we could find ______ vacant seat. 9. They told me ______ strange story. There was ______ clear idea there but ______ of the episodes were funny. 10. ______ thirty questions have been discussed. 11. ‘Have ______ jam, it is very good.’ ‘Thanks, I don’t want ______. I take ______ jam with my tea.’ 12. ______ of them visited the exhibition. 13. ______ student did it correctly. 14. You can take ______ book you like. 15. Can I offer you ______ help? 16. Will you have ______ more juice? You’ve had only one glass. 17. Are there ______ questions? 18. You can talk to ______ of them. 19. ______ news is good news. Little time is ______ time. 20. ______ twenty people came here.

Ex. 4.Translate.

А. 1. Він розповів нам кілька анекдотів. 2. Ніхто з вас не був на зустрічі. У вас є які-небудь виправдання? 3. Ви хочете масла? – Із задоволенням, дякую. 4. Давай зустрінемось іншого дня. Сьогодні до мене прийдуть майже двадцять чоловік. 5. Якщо в них і було, що сказати, вони мовчали. 6. Дайте мені, будь ласка, молока. 7. Чи можу я випити води? 8. У нас є хліб? – Так, трохи лишилось. (Ні, нема.) 9. Ніхто з дітей ще не встав. Де я можу знайти для них трохи чаю? 10. Сьогодні у вашому диктанті нема жодних помилок. 11. На ньому була якась смішна шляпа. 12. Ви можете узяти будь-який журнал. Їх на полиці близько сорока. 13. Думаю, я вже бачила це у якомусь фільмі. 14. Невже вам не запропонували прочитати деякі цікаві статті в цій газеті? 15. Ми можемо щось для вас зробити?

В.1. Чи є яка-небудь різниця між ними? – Я не бачу жодної різниці і думаю, що її нема. 2. Які касети вам принести? – Які схочете. Барбара загубила деякі з моїх касет. 3. Він не може відповісти на жодне питання з цього приводу. 4. Які матеріали ви шукаєте? – Будь-які матеріали по цій темі. 5. Купити вам які-небудь фрукти? 6. Як я можу знайти яку-небудь інформацію про це? 7. Будь-яка людина може це зрозуміти. 8. Ніхто з вас не поважає її. 9. Якщо у вас нема жодних справ, заходьте до нас. 10. Було щось знайоме в її голосі та погляді. 11. У нас є який-небудь вибір? – У нас нема вибору. 12. Я думав, що він може відповісти на будь-яке запитання, а він може відповісти тільки на деякі з них. 13. Хочете молока? Давайте чашку. 14. Ви бажаєте, щоб я дав вам ще деякі докази? Але ж я дав вам майже п’ятнадцять письмових підтверджень! 15. Коли можна взяти у вас який-небудь словник?

Ex. 5. A.Choose the right word.

1. I haven’t got (something/anything) to wear to the party. 2. There’s (somebody/ anybody) waiting for you at reception. 3. Nobody can find out (something/anything) about where the exams will be. 4. There’s (something/anything) strange about Peter’s behavior today. 5. Is there (something/anything) we should bring to the meeting? 6. Shall I bring you (something/anything) to read while you wait? 7. She refuses to have (something/anything) to do with her family now. 8. I doubt that there’s (something/ anything) we can do now. 9. Never trust (someone/anyone) who has a perfectly tidy desk. 10. Just say (anything/nothing) for us to see if the microphone works. 11. If you are arrested, say (anything/nothing) until your lawyer comes. 12. I (can’t hear/can hear) any music. 13. Belinda talks to (anybody/nobody) about her problems. 14. My old Granny will talk to (anybody/nobody) who will listen. 14. I have seen him (somewhere/anywhere), but I don’t remember where exactly. 15. You will find red double-deckers only in London and (anywhere/nowhere) else. 16. I don’t know where you can find James. He can be (anywhere/somewhere). 17. You may play (somewhere/anywhere) you like, kids.

B.Insert the necessary indefinite pronoun.

1. ______ of them has come yet. 2. ‘Where did you walk?’ ‘______. I was at home.’ 3. Jack and Bob pretended to see ______. 4. Have you got ______ in-laws? 5. There is ______ bread and ______ forks on the table. 6. Have you learnt ______ Chinese? 7. I am tired of Sydney. Can we go ______ else? 8. ______ tells me anything. 9. Did you meet ______ interesting at the party? 10. Is there ______ I can buy here? 11. Shall we watch ______ film? 12. ______ believed Simon after his indecent action. 13. Jack said he saw him ______, but he didn’t remember where. 14. Can I offer you ______ cake? 15. She wants to go ______ to buy a CD-player. 16. Would you like ______ to explain it to you?

Ex. 6.Put in no/none/nobody.

1. ‘Why can’t I have toast for breakfast?’ ‘Because there’s ______ bread.’ 2. ‘My students expect me to know everything.’ ‘______ knows everything.’ 3. ______ newspaper tells the whole truth. 4. ‘What were your photos like?’ ‘I am afraid ______ of them came out’. 5. ______ answered her as she addressed ______ in particular. 6. ______ was afraid of him. 7. ‘Do you think he is honest?’ ‘______ politician is completely honest.’ 8. ______ of the people remembered seeing anything unusual. 9. He looked for a taxi but there was ______ in sight. 10. We had ______ to say to each other. 11. My son shows ______ patience with people like her. 12. There’s ______ who can help me here. 13. ______ of them worries about the situation. 14. He had ______ friends, ___ relatives and ______ he could talk to at all.

B.Answer the questions using no, none, nothingandnobody.

E.g.: ‘Why can’t you take me to the zoo today?’ – Because I have no time.

1. Can you ask any of your friends to help you with your mathematics? 2. Jane says her father knows all languages. 3. May I have meat for supper? 4. Can I stay at home and eat something here? 5. Could I invite your sister to the movie? 6. Call to your neighbor and ask him to feed your dog. 7. If you are tired, you can go for a walk. 8. Why didn’t you buy any bread? 9. Why didn’t you participate in the discussion last night? 10. How many of your articles are published. 11. Which of these two men do you know? 12. Let’s join a drama club. 13. Have you written a letter to your granny yet? 14. Who has taken my umbrella? 15. I don’t like this bitter medicine.

Ex. 7.Translate.

A.1. Чи можу я що-небудь для тебе зробити? 2. Тут нема про що жаліти. Ніхто з них нічого не знає. 3. На вечірці ти побачиш когось, кого ще не зустрічав. 4. Є хто-небудь в домі? 5. Ти можеш запросити на день народження кого хочеш. 6. Хтось буде в клубі так зарання? 7. Коли я зможу кого-небудь сюди привести? 8. Її дочка не боїться приводити до дому будь-кого. 9. Вона вирішила нікого до себе не запрошувати, доки не приїде її чоловік. 10. Батько намагався сказати нам щось приємне. 11. Ніхто з них не розмовляв на лекції. На його лекціях взагалі ніхто не розмовляє. 12. Вона нічого не бачила в кімнаті, але щось чула. 13. Тато, я хочу тебе про щось спитати. Ти знаєш кого-небудь з Джонсонів? З ними можна про щось балакати? 14. Чому я чую щось знайоме в його голосі? Хіба я зустрічав когось з його сім’ї? 15. Ніхто не намагався вчити її чомусь. 16. Де він? Його ніде немає.

B.1. Я бачу якусь записку на вашому столі. Хто-небудь заходив? 2. Я чекаю на кого-небудь о дванадцятій. Будь-хто може прийти до мене в цей час. 3. Ніхто з нас не є ідеальним, хтось колись зробить помилку. 4. Навряд чи є щось, чого він не бачив. Ніщо не здивує його. Тільки якщо ви маєте щось особливе. 5. Думаю, що з моїм годинником усе гаразд. Жоден годинник не служив мені так довго. 6. Я впораюсь без будь-якої допомоги. Ніхто з вас не здатен на це. 7. На мою думку, у статті є деякі огріхи. – Я ще нічого не побачив. – Жоден з вас не побачить серйозну помилку. 8. Вони нічого не зможуть вам розповісти. Спитайте ще когось. 9. Я не бачу нічого для себе на вітрині. Може, ви покажете мені ще щось? – Нажаль, я нічого не можу вам зараз запропонувати. Зайдіть у будь-який день наступного тижня. Зараз у мене нема часу. 10. Будь-хто з нас позаздрить йому. Нема нічого, що б він не побачив у Лондоні. 11. Може хтось дати мені свої конспекти? Я хочу знайти якусь інформацію про Давню Грецію. Але свої конспекти я десь загубив. 12. Ви не хочете ще пиріжків? 13. Я нічого не роблю, бо ніхто з них нічого мені не пояснює. 14. Я не можу робити зараз нічого серйозного. Я просто хочу де-небудь сісти.

RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS

Ex. 1.Insert a proper reciprocal pronoun where necessary.

1. Lenny and Ben looked at ______ in surprise. 2. The old couple smiled to ______. 3. The rest of us looked at ______ in amazement. 4. George and I couldn’t hear ______’s words for the wind. 5. She ate ______ candy after ______. 6. The two men lived in the same street but seldom greeted ______. 7. For the next week neither Phil nor they spoke to ______. 8. Joan and Jill spoke to ______ only about business. 9. The newcomer and the guests shook hands with ______. 10. When they met ______ they looked at ______ in horror. 11. The sisters resembled ______ very much. 12. The two families don’t know ______. 13. The friends kissed and embraced ______. 14. Hey, people, let’s respect ______.

Ex. 2.Insert a reflexive, personal or reciprocal pronoun.

1. Before leaving John’s office robbers tied ______ up and broke the telephone. 2. We made up our mind to keep most of the money for ______. 3. Christine and Holly always take ______ to lunch on their birthdays. 4. Don’t stand here shouting at ______. Do something! 5. When a puppy starts to feed ______ for the first time, it looks very funny. 6. Ask Alice if her boss has phoned ___ yet. 7. Can I call ___ back when I cook ______ some porridge? 8. You can’t be sure that she knows it unless you phoned ______ ______. 9. Don’t help me – I want to do it ______. 10. The ring ______ is not expensive, but it belonged to the Queen and is certainly very valuable. 11. Teenagers want to be independent but they expect ______ to help ______ whenever they need. 12. I’ve never met Bess, but I’ve been writing to ______ for about a year now. 13. Hilary and Jane write to ______ every week. 14. Agnes and Sam have bought ______ a flat in Rome. 15. Do you and your husband tell ______ everything? 16. You will need photos of ______ for your membership cards. 17. We’ve promised ______ to telephone if one of ______ is going to be late. 18. We’ve decided to give ______ a nice holiday.

Ex. 3.Translate.

1. Чи добре ви чуєте одне одного? 2. Їхні обличчя були червоними, і вони дивились одне на одного з ненавистю. 3. Не сидіть на лавці, дивлячись одне на одного. 4. Хлопці, давайте допоможемо один одному. 5. Брайан та його брати більш не обговорювали цю проблему один з одним. 6. Це подружжя завжди піклуються одне про одного. 7. Ці три подруги завжди купують одна одній подарунки на день народження. 8. Здавалось, члени групи не відчувають настрою один одного. 9. Він курив сигарети одну за одною. 10. Джим і Мері тримали одне одного за руки і мовчали. 11. Ці чотири статті пояснюють одна одну. 12. Близнюки часто скаржились своїй мамі одне на одного.

DEFINING PRONOUNS

Ex. 1. Insert other in the proper form.

1. Mary took two books. She gave one to her brother and ______ to his guest. 2. “I can have ______ cup of tea,” – uncle Jim said looking at the apple pie. 3. Standing near the river, I saw a horse on ______ bank. 4. Hey, guys, stop fighting! There is ______ chair in the room. 5. He spread the magazine oh the floor and opened it so that all pages were on one side and the cover on ______. 6. Some members of their family like rock and ______ like classical music. 7. I looked at the door. Three girls ran into the room one after ______ like a hurricane. 8. I lost my book, my new pen and some ______ things. 9. You are wet. Put on ______ clothes. 10. I have to put on ______ shoes and ______ suit before going to the party. 11. Have you got some ______ books on the subject? – I am sorry but there are no ______. 12. Give me ______ pen please. I don’t want a red pen, but any ______ will do. 13. The old doctor examined one patient after ______ and left the ward. 14. He spoke to us from ______ side of the table. 15. There are several pairs of gloves here. I’ve tried on two, and I want to try on ______. 16. Is there ______ train to Kyiv? – Yes, there is one that lives at 3.00 and there are two ______ that leave now. 17. He stretched out his fist and protruded one finger after ______. 18. Ann turned her eyes from one twin to ______.

Ex. 2. A.Write expressions with anotheror with more.

E.g.: money – more money; match – another match; children – more children

English; milk; clothes; friend; six times; eggs; sleep; time; thee pages; problem; hour; mile; job positions; ten apples; freedom; meat; few days; holidays; fifty dollars; book; news; possibilities; twenty miles; relatives

В. Fill in the blanks withanotheror with (some) more.

1. We need ______ salt to make pickles. 2. Our company bought ______ ship. 3. I can give you ______ books on the subject you study. 4. Who wants ______ biscuits? 5. I can give you ______ advice but you don’t need it. 6. You may have ______ cup of tea. 7. ______ honey will do you only good. 8. Where can we find ______ boxes to pack our things? 9. Have you got ______ pen to lend me? 10. Ask my brother. He will surely give you ______ information about the show.

Ex. 3.Insert (the) other or (the) others.

1. Long after all ______ cars had left, the BMW was still there. 2. I’ll warn all ______, if you warn Karin. 3. I can see Jane and Ally, but where are ______? 4. I’ve found one glove, but where is ______? 5. I can play the Sonata in C, but not any of ______. 6. Do you know any ______ people who can help us? 7. This color doesn’t suit me. Do you have any ______ colors? 8. Some metals are magnetic and ______ are not. 9. The police arrested Mike, Bill and three ______. 10. Your daughter should play with ______ children more. 11. Gerald Durrel wrote a book called ‘My Family and ______ Animals’. 12. I can see some of your relatives, but where are ______?

Ex. 4 (advanced). А.Insert another or (a) different.

1. My friend gave me ______ explanation of the problem and I understood it at once. 2. This will not work. Let’s try ______ variant. 3. We’ve taken this possibility, but it’s not enough. Let’s try ______ variant. 4. The cake is simply perfect. May I have ______ piece? 4. Your layer cake is perfect, but may I try ______ piece? A piece of apple pie for example? 5. The child returned the book to the library and asked for ______ book, but of ______ kind. He wanted to read something new. 6. This film is so ______ from what I’ve seen before. 7. I don’t like high-heeled shoes. I want to try something ______. 8. You’ll have to put on ______ sweater, it’s too cold outside. 9. May I have ______ magazine? I’ve finished reading this one. 10. He finished his sausage and asked for ______ one. 11. If you want a double room it will cost ______ $ 50. 12. The road to the castle is closed, but there must be ______ road there. 13. This road is ______. It’s shorter and is planned better.

В.Fill in the blanks with another, other, else, yet, stillormore(as English equivalents of Ukrainian “ще”).

1. What ______ books by A. Christie, besides N or M, have you read? 2. Nobody ______ is going to come. 3. Do you want some ______ tea? 4. Aren’t you ready ______? 5. How many ______ days are we going to wait here? 6. Are they ______ in their office? We are late! 7. Take ______ piece of bread. 8. Who ______ would you like to see here? Hope. You are not tired ______. 9. Does she plan to buy anything ______? 10. Do you know any ______ jokes about Yankees? No one ______ can tell them better than you. 11 Ask someone ______ to help you today. 12. Who ______ left his money at home? 13. I’ll have ______ cup of tea. I am ______ thirsty. 14. Have ______ beer, it’s on me. 15. What ______ languages does your friend speak? 16. We’ll ______ be working at the project at 2 p.m.. 17. Will anybody ______ take part in the talk? 18. A few ______ people will join us at the meeting. 19. As far as I know, five ______ people may ______ come, but they haven’t phoned ______.

C.Insert still, yetor already.

1. Are you doing the same job? 2. He’s seventeen, but he is married. 3. Has Susan arrived? 4. I’ve come home. 5. It’s 9 a.m, and it’s dark. 6. It’s 4 p.m. and it’s dark. 7. Have you had breakfast? 8. Look – it’s raining. 9. Our car runs OK. 10. Is the rice cooked? 11. She’s gone to bed. 12. Is he in that car? 13. Why are you in bed? 14. I’m bored with my new job. 15. It’s not time to stop.

Ex. 5.Translate.

A.1. Я вже читав цю книгу. Дайте мені іншу, будь ласка. 2. Покажіть мені декілька інших книг. 3. Я більше не можу дивитись комедії. Дайте мені щось інше. 4. Театр знаходиться на іншій стороні вулиці. 5. Ти бажаєш ще одну склянку вина? 6. Джемс – абсолютно інша людина. Я таких ще не зустрічав. 7. Я змушений одягнути інший піджак. 8. У цій кімнаті є ще одне ліжко. 9. Сьогодні до нас приєднаються ще дванадцять чоловік. 10. Візьми ще яєць, вони у холодильнику. 11. Візьми ще грошей. 12. Брауни не хочуть більше дітей. 13. Школа знаходиться на іншій стороні вулиці. 14. Хочу прочитати ще одну книгу. 15. Де інші члени вашої родини?

B.1. Двоє студентів нашої групи зробили помилки в тесті. Інші написали відмінно. 2. Дайте мені другий олівець. Цей зламався. 3. Ви ще тут? Чому ви ще не пішли? 4. Що ще ви хочете йому написати? 5. Мій брат ще не одружений. 6. Я бачу ще три дома. Більше ніхто їх не бачить? 7. Чому так мало студентів у класі? Де інші? 8. Деякі люди люблять відпочивати на морі, інші – вдома. 9. Один з близнюків живе в Україні, інший – за кордоном. 10. Ви ще нічого не зрозуміли? Джон – це не ще один Грін, він абсолютно інша людина. 11. У тебе є інші можливості зв’язатись з ними. 12. Деякі з нас приїхали поїздом, інші – літаком. 13. Де ще ви його бачили? Дивно, що його ще нема. 14. Вам потрібно ще днів п’ять, щоб знайти інше рішення. 15. Візьміть ще один шматок м’яса.

Ex. 6. A.Insert eachor every.

1. He was sitting with a hand on ______ knee. 2. The next year he worked a lot, and his ______ picture was a masterpiece. 3. She was serious about ______ word she said. 4. ______ student takes exams at the end of the academic year. 5. ______ student of our group has a personal tutor. 6. The hotel rooms were very similar: ______ got a balcony, a big window and bright wall-paper. 7. She is a good teacher: ______ minute she is ready to instruct, comfort or scold ______ pupil of her class. 8. In her letter Mary described ______ detail of ______ family event. 9. There was ______ kind of news in the paper: politics, sport, gossip, accidents. 10. We were sitting silently, ______ trying to find a reason to leave the party immediately. 11. ______ man who came to the party was thinking of a reason to leave it immediately. 12. He tried to take part in the discussion several times, but ______ time he failed. 13. ______ time he looked out of the window, he saw an old gentleman sitting on the bench. 14. ______ twenty minutes our telephone rang and disturbed us.15. ______ car was driven by a serious driver, and almost ______ driver had sunglasses on.

B.Insert every, eachoreither.

1. The two girls were holding his hand, one on ______ side.2. He comes here ______ day and ______ time he asks me the same thing. 3. ______ of them had a cup coffee which looked like tea but didn’t taste like ______. 4. There were four trees on ______ side of the road, ______ having a bench under it. 5. Jim told Jo to stop talking. She didn’t know if she should obey or get offended, so she did ______. 6. ______ side of the cube is equal to ______ other. 7. Which do you like: the Collins or the Longman dictionary? – ______ will do, thanks. 8. He was shaking hands with ______ man who was entering, but still found a minute to talk to ______ member of his family. 9. I am expecting him ______ moment. 10. There were two pictures on the wall, ______ of them on ______ side of the door. 11. The children were leaving the room. ______ of them had a coat on. 12. I don’t know him. You don’t know him ______.

C.Insert any, everyor their compounds.

1. He comes here ______ day. You can see him here ______ time in the morning. 2. I told you ______ I wanted to. I have hardly ______ to add. 3. In ______ village ______ will tell you ______ about ______ you want. 4. You can wear clothes of ______ color, because ______ becomes to you. 5. Ken will let ______ know ______ they want. 6. ______ student is to attend classes and take exams. ______ student who skips classes and exams will be punished. 7. One can see this boring wallpaper ______ in their house. 8. ______ here knows traffic regulations without ______ exception. 9. ______ mother will give ______ she has in exchange for ______ that will help her child. 10. ______ of them can do ______ task here. 11. Cats can sleep ______ they like. 12. ______ person will help you without ______ questions.

D.Translate.

1. Кожний школяр знає це правило. Воно корисне для кожного. 2. Кожен учень нашої школи вміє працювати в Інтернеті. Наші два комп’ютерні класи розташовані з кожної сторони від сходів. Вони працюють кожен день. 3. Кожен з них отримав запрошення на вечірку. Вони можуть прийти о другій, або о третій годині. 4. Хто захоче, може узяти тут що захоче. 5. Усі знають, що ми здаємо екзамен два дні. Кожен студент нашого коледжу може прийти у будь-який день. 6. Все готове. Будь-який з вас може починати. 7. Кожна людина має знати свої права. 8. Кожен з вас повинен знайти цю книгу. Там усе написано.

Ex. 7. A. Insert all, everybody or everything.

1. ______ people were tired. ______ needed some rest. 2. Not ______ of the students would like to know it. ______ they want is long holidays. 3. She gave me ______ she had. 4. The thieves took ______. ______ they left was a door and a window. 5. We followed ______ their movements. ______ was very attentive. 6. ______ was waiting for a signal. 7. ______ was explained to ______. 8. Jason read ______ the English books in our library. 9. He will give you ______ he has and leave ______ for himself. 10. To know ______ is to know ______. 11. ______ I want is a flat of my own.

B.Put in all if possible; if not, put in everything. Translate.

1. ______ you need is love. J. Lennon

2. ______ I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl. C. Chaplin

3. I can resist ______ except temptation. O. Wilde

4. You can have power over people as long as you don’t take ______ from them. A. Solzhenitsyn

5. They say, ______ in the world is good for something. J. Dryden

6. A cynic knows the price of ______ and the value of nothing. O. Wilde

7. Life is like nothing, because it is ______. W. Golding.

C.Put in allor everybody.Translate.

1. ______ women become like their mothers. It’s their tragedy. No man does. That’s his. O. Wilde

2. In the future ______ will be famous for fifteen minutes. A. Warhol

3. ______ human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

4. I am free of ______ prejudices – I hate ______equally. W.C. Fields

5. He who praises ______ praises nobody. S. Johnson

6. Justice is open to ______ people the same way as the Ritz Hotel. Judge Sturgess

D.Translate.

1. Усі ми робимо помилки, коли вчимось. 2. Коли ви отримали цю інформацію? 3. Ми вже знаємо все. 4. Все, що нам потрібно, це гроші. 5. Ви усім зателефонували? 6. Мабуть, він вигадав все з початку до кінця. 7. Відпочинок – це все, що я хочу. Всі повинні відпочивати, чи не так? 8. Всі його аргументи були переконливі. 9. Всі погодилися з ними. 10. Я підтримую добрі стосунки з усіма, бо усе, що я хочу – це спокій. 11. Ви випили все молоко, що було в чашці. 12. Ви можете брати в мене на столі все, що вам потрібно. 13. Усі вони прийшли привітати вас. 14. Ми всі будемо раді бачити вас.

Ex. 8. А.Write expressions with whole or all for each item.

E.g.: a hockey team – the whole hockey team; hockey players – all hockey players; food – all the food

A family; the children; the islands; the road system; a book; vegetables; the baggage; South America; the traffic; the country; pieces of bread; meat; Europe; Sunday; week-ends; a class; the students; animals; room; flowers; a political party; MPs

Note: afternoon/night/week/day/time/life etc. – all=whole (the whole afternoon = all (the) afternoon)

В.Insert all/all the or whole/the whole of.

1. ______ Asia watched this war ______ week. 2. ______ food was finished in two minutes if not faster. 3. I listened to ______ concert and liked ______ music. 4. ______ progressive people are fighting against terrorism ______ over the world. 5. People of ______ countries like to travel. 6. He washed ______ bathtub and took a bath. 7. Look! Your ______ sweater is wet. 8. ______ wool was spoilt by two kittens. 9. ______ period of the existence of the Roman Empire is marked by wars in ______ world. 10. I put ______ blame upon myself. 11. ______ North America was interested in this event. 12. ______ city is being reconstructed ______ time. 13. Jessica spilt ______ milk and had to clean the carpet ______ evening. 14. ______ mountain was covered with show. I wanted to see it ______ (my) life.

С.Translate.

1. Я приніс усі книги, що вам потрібні. 2. Усі вони пішли до клубу на весь вечір. 3. Мабуть, уся Австралія приїхала на матч. 4. Сподіваюсь, ти з’їв весь суп. 5. Я провів з ними весь день. 6. Ти не бачив, чи дитина випила усе молоко? 7. Всі дикі тварини бояться вогню. 8. Весь вівторок я сиділа біля телефону, але всі родичі забули про мене. 9. Уся кімната була прикрашена квітами. Усі квіти стояли в вазах. 10. Весь Київ вийшов на площу. 11. Вони всі були дуже стурбовані. 12. Все життя я мріяв про цю подорож. 13. Це все, що вони сказали мені про цю справу. 14. Цілі вихідні вони провели біля річки.

Ex. 9. A.Put in all or all the.

1. ______ babies must sleep several times a day. 2. ______ people in the park heard a loud scream. 3. ______ children received candies from Uncle George. 4. ______ seas have salty water. 5. ______ dogs bark at strangers. 6. ______ cars break if operated wrongly. 7. ______ people who apply for a visa must show their documents to the embassy officers. 8. I’ve met ______ girls here before

B.Put inmost people ormost of the people.

1. ______ enjoy talking about themselves. 2. ______ who wanted to visit the exhibition were disappointed. 3. I know ______ in our village. 4. ______ like music. 5. I think hunting for sport is wrong and hope that ______ would agree. 6. ______ on the plain got sick and suffered from jet lag afterwards. 7. He gets on with ______. 8. ______ at the party were friends of Mark’s.

Ex. 10. A.Insert both, either or neither.

1. There are beautiful houses on ______ bank of the river (on its ______ banks). 2. ______ of these expressions is correct, it’s a common mistake. 3. ______ were present, ______ was helpful. 4. He carried a suitcase in ______ hand. 5. They ______ were afraid, but ______ noticed it in the other. 6. As ______ his hands were busy, he greeted me with a nod. 7. The two guests sat on ______ side of a long table, but ______ said anything. 8. ______ of them could sing. 9. ______ of them were of the same opinion. 10. You may take ______ of the two, but not ______. 11. I could hear them ______ but saw ______. 12. He invited us ______, but actually wanted ______ of us at the family party. We didn’t want to stay at the party ______. 13. The valley stretched on ______ side of me. 14. There was a pie and juice on the table, but we were too shy to touch ______. 15. These are ______ very small rooms. I’m afraid ______ will suit me. 16. ______ his legs were broken. 17. She wore her hair in plaits which hung down on ______ side of her face. 18. ‘Are you going to have Coke or 7-up?’ ‘______. I am not thirsty’. 19. ‘Which job are you going to take?’ ‘______ I am afraid’. 20. His ______ sisters got married and ______ got divorced. 21. Nick and Tim are ______ my friends, but ______ is in town. They ______ are in the Navy. 22. These ______ jars are empty. You can take ______. 23. He didn’t like the idea of going there ______.

B.Insert both … and, either … ororneither … nor.

1. ______ my sister ______ I were happy when we heard the news. 2. You can get off ______ at this station ______ the next one. 3. ______ my friend ______ his wife were surprised to see me. 4. ______ my son ______ I like hiking. 5. ______ my friend ______ I visited the exhibition. We were late. 6. ______ the children ______ their parents enjoyed the performance. It was too long and boring. 7. Are ______ books ______ magazines sold here? 8. ______ a boat ______ a ship could be seen in the distance, it was too foggy. 9. I was surprised to hear that she couldn’t ______ read ______ write. 10. I will ______ tell her about it ______ let anybody else do it.

C (advanced).Insert English equivalents of Ukrainian “Я (ми, ви, вони та ін.) теж”.

1. I want to eat. – ______. 2. We are very grateful to you. – ______. 3. My brother can’t draw. – ______. 4. I got an important letter today. – ______. 5. You will pass your exam. – ______. 6. We will not meet at 6.30. – ______. 7. He doesn’t know the rules. – ______. 8. I am not upset. – ______. 9. I’ve never seen her dance. – ______. 10. He is not shy. – ______. 11. She always gives me good advice. – ______.

D.Translate.

1. У кожному кінці коридору були двері. 2. Ані Анни, ані її чоловіка зараз немає вдома. 3. Ваші друзі приїдуть до Лондона або завтра, або післязавтра. 4. Він знає обидві мови, але жодну як слід. 5. Мені подобаються обидва сорти яблук. Я візьму кожного потроху. 6. Мій син не вмів ані вчитись, ані сидіти спокійно, доки не пішов до школи. 7. І студенти, і викладачі зацікавлені швидше закінчити навчальний рік. 8. Ані вітер, ані дощ не змогли зупинити моряків. 9. У мене було три вази. Одна з них розбилась, а вона була мені дорожча, ніж будь-яка з тих, що лишились. 10. І мій син і я читали цю статтю. 11. У цій школі викладають як французьку, так і німецьку. 12. Я не читав ані цю книгу, ані другу. – Бери будь-яку, обидві цікаві. 13. Я люблю їздити верхи. – Я теж. 14. Моя мама не розуміє англійської. – Моя сестра теж. 15. Або ви, або ваш сусід буде завтра чергувати у під’їзді. 16. Невже ця новина не здивувала ані тебе, ані твою тітку? 17. Мої родичі завтра їдуть по рибу. – Мої сусіди теж. – Але вони не беруть з собою їжу. – Мої сусіди теж.

Ex. 11. A.Use one (ones) instead of the repeated noun where possible. Make other changes if needed.

1. I didn’t look for any special book. I took the first book I saw. 2. These apples are too sour. Have you got sweeter apples? 3. She made two rooms into one large room 4. That year was a year of great scientific achievements. 5. My skis are too small for you. Take Betty’s skis. 6. This copy is spoilt. Bring me another copy. 7. The difference between a good walker and a bad walker is that one walks with his heart and the other with his feet. 8. Your boots are ready. And what about my boots? 9. Five penny stamps and three two penny stamps. 10. There are two vacant seats. Which seat will you occupy? 11. Are there any letters for me? – There are three letters. 12. I’ve had enough soup. Give me no more soup. 13. This news is better than the news you brought us before. 14. She loves the boy as if he were her child.

B.Insert words or expressions from the list with or without one(s):

big grey leather, blue, bright woolen, busy local, heavy brown, crazy and violent, sweetened, new, long sunny, Thai, thick, solid practical, long sharp

E.g.: What colour cardigans would you like to see? – Blue ones, please.

1. I am going to buy a skirt. It’s A ______. 2. What kind of juice are you drinking? – ______. 3. Do you remember a market we passed by yesterday? – ______? 4. Do you send only used cars here or ______ too? 5. What kind of holiday are you going to have this summer? – ______. 6. Have you seen my wallet? – ______? 7. This isn’t Chinese food. It’s ______. 8. Have you read any historical books? – For example, that ______? 9. I don’t want pretty shoes, but ______. 10. Cut the bread with the knife – that ______. 11. There’s my suitcase – the ______! 12. What do you think about the rock concert, that ______?

PRONOUNS: REVISION

Ex. 1.Insert necessary pronouns.

A.1. ‘______ of ______ two books would you like to read?’ ‘I haven’t read ______. Could you give me ______? I’ll bring ___ back in a week’. 2. If this is your test-paper, than that ______ is ______. 3. ______ can do it. It’s easy. 4. Do you want ______ book by this author or do you prefer a completely ______ book? 5. You talk too ______. Can you be ______ quieter? 6. The two friends looked at ______ and smiled. 7. ______ child must have a mother and a father. 8. ______ Africa suffered through severe famine. 9. Miss Laura is not going to receive these guests. ______ is her mother. 10. ______ of them knew about her illness and ______ visited her. 11. I plan to buy three ______ T-shirts. Do you want me to buy ______ for you too? 12. The cold summer upset ______ my plans for the season. 13. ______ John ______ Jim were ready for a tragedy, but ______ was ready for a comedy. 14. Your sister is ______ a happy girl! I adore people ______. 15. Say ______ you like, but ______ of your arguments will convince me. 16. Look at ______! ______ have you done to your clothes? 17. What ______ countries of Europe have you visited? 18. I am confused. ______ that I know is that I know ______.

B.1. ______ my sister ______ I will come. We are not invited. 2. ______ say, there’s been a great earthquake in the Pacific. It is ______ dangerous. 3. Go and ask him for ______ more paper. ______ paper will do. 4. Read ______ story without saying ______ about it. 5. She is ignorant. ______ of them tried to teach her ______. 6. Where can I buy ______ fish? 7. You give too ______ advice. I won’t follow ______. 8. I want ______ to be happy. I love ______ people. 9. He called her twice, ______ time still louder. 10. We enjoyed ______ at the dance. 11. I’ve baked ______ cherry pies. Would you like ______? 12. The three men shook hands with ______. 13. Looking at him she wondered ______ sort of a child he had been. 14. ‘Beefsteak or chops?’ ‘______ I don’t care.’ 15. ______ was clear that ______ had happened. ______ visitors looked excited. 16. She gave ______ answer as before. ______ managed to make her change her mind. 17. He put ______ hand in ______. 18. ______ professors approved of the plan, but ______ suggested a different way of fulfilling it than the ______. 19. Sally, Simone! You ______ have come, but ______ is helping us. Don’t just stand looking at ______. Do ______!

Ex. 2.Translate.

A.1. Обидва будинки були збудовані в одному стилі, але кожен мав свої особливості. 2. Що я можу вам сказати, якщо сам нічого не знаю про це? 3. Ці факти відомі усім. І дорослі і малі все знають. Це так незручно. 4. Моя думка збігається з вашою. Треба про все поміркувати самим. 5. Весь Ліверпуль вийшов зустрічати своїх улюблених Бітлз. 6. Школа знаходиться на іншій стороні вулиці. 7. У творі було кілька таких помилок. 8. Усі, хто бажає відвідати концерт, повинні записатись заздалегідь. 9. Ось ще примірник того ж видання. Ти його ще не бачив? 10. Чому деякі студенти роблять так багато помилок? Ми маємо одну і ту саму проблему кожного року. 11. Давай подивимос

Переглядів: 814