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To Be Going to

To be going to використовується у наступних випадках:

1. Вираження наміру зробити щось у майбутньому:

I am going to send him a telegram. - Я збираюся надіслати йому телеграму.

We’re going to get married in June. – Ми плануємо оженитися в червні.

2. Вираження можливого майбутнього, ознаки якого є вже зараз:

Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over! - Обережно! Ці коробки зараз впадуть!

The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop soon. - Небо розвиднюється; дощ скоро закінчиться.

3. Але запам’ятайте, що to be going to не бажано використовувати з дієсловами to go та to come аби запобігти тавтології. Замість цього використовується Present Continuous:

He is going to come here. -> He is coming here.

When are you going to go to home? -> When are you going home?

Розділ 2. Комплекс тренувальних вправ

Ex. 1. Complete the sentences in Present Continuous.

1. I (look for) __________my pen.
2. Jane (print out) _____________the contract.
3. As long as I am on holiday, Hannah and John (take care) _________of everything.
4. Look! Graham (wear) _____________a tie today.
5. That's because he (meet) _____________the big boss in the afternoon.
6. I (work / not) ______________tomorrow.
7. Bob (talk / not) ___________on the phone.
8. What (you / do)___________?
9. Where (Mister Bradley / stay)____________?

Ex. 2. Use the words below to write sentences in PresentContinuous. Note that sometimes there are exceptions in spelling when adding 'ing'.

1. He / to get / pretty nervous – _________________________
2. She / to write / a letter - ______________________________
3. We / not / to work - ________________________
4. They / to argue - _________________________
5. Look! / The dog / to pee / on the carpet - ___________________________
6. I / to meet / my friends tonight - _______________________________
7. He / to travel / a lot - _____________________________
8. The kids / to play / in the garden - ________________________
9. She / to enter / the house - __________________________
10. They / to tie / still - ______________________________

Ex. 3. Write sentences in going to future.

1. he / get up / early
• Positive: ____________________
• Negative: ___________________
• Question: ___________________
2. they / do / their best
• Positive: ____________________
• Negative: ___________________
• Question: ___________________
3. you / learn / Irish
• Positive: ___________________
• Negative: __________________
• Question: __________________
4. she / buy / a computer
• Positive: ___________________
• Negative: __________________
• Question: __________________
5. we / take / the bus
• Positive: ___________________
• Negative: __________________
• Question: __________________

Ex.4. Write positive sentences in present perfect simple

1. Bob / visit / his grandma ____________________________________
2. Jimmy / play / on the computer _______________________________
3. Sue and Walter / wash / their car ______________________________
4. Andrew / repair / his bike ____________________________________
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths _________________________________
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film ______________________________
7. Tamara / talk to / her best friend ______________________________
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture __________________________________
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine ____________________________
10. Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant ____________________________

Ex. 5. a)Write sentences in present perfect simple.

1. Phil / not / miss / the bus - ________________________________
2. they / not / plant / a tree - _________________________________
3. Vanessa / catch / the ball - ________________________________
4. we / sell / our old car - ___________________________________
5. the train / leave / the station - _____________________________

B) Write questions in present perfect simple.

1. you / correct / my mistakes - _____________________________
2. you / practise / your English - ____________________________
3. she / tidy up / her room - ________________________________
4. the boss / sign / the letter - _______________________________
5. Mary / shut / the door - __________________________________

Розділ 3. Лексичний матеріал

Читайте також:

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4. Imagine you are late for college. What are you going to do?
5. Reported The police officer asked us where we were going .
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10. Порівняння вживання часів: Present Indefinite / Continuous, Future Indefinite / Continuous; Конструкція: to be going to do smth.

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