VOCABULARY

Ex.7.Match musical terms with their corresponding definitions.

	treble clef	a) a vertical line on the staff to separate measures in a composition.
	rest	b) meansa straight line connecting two or more notes such as eighth and sixteenth notes.
	sharp	c) shows the musician the meter in which to play the piece
	slur	d) Am. sixteenth note
	semibreve	e) joins two identical sounds, notes, means that they must be played as one unbreakable note
	minim	f) Am. half note
	crotchet	g) shows the pitch at which to play the music
	quaver	h) lows the note a semitone or half step
	flat	i) cancels the action of flats and sharps
	four-four time	j) Am. whole note
	beam	k) Am. quarter note
	semiquaver	l) raises the note a semitone or half step
	tie	m) shows where the musician should pause
	natural	n) a curved line connecting two or more different notes, indicating to play the music smoothly.
	bar line	о) Am. eighth note

Ex.8. Now give the name to the following notes and musical signs:

Ex.9. Fill in the gaps with the necessary word from your active vocabulary.

Musical material is SOUND, which is the result of 1 : if one strikes a low 2 on the pianoforte, the string can be seen in a scale of a violent agitation. Every sound has three characteristic properties: 3 , 4 , 5 .

A sound is presented in 6 by a sign, called a note and sounds of different lengths are shown by the notes of different shapes. All notes are organized into a 7 . The longest note in normal use is the 8 . Shorter notes in descending order of value are: minim, 9 , 10 , 11 , demisemiquaver (1/32) and hemidemisemiquaver (1/64).

A note may be lengthened by the use of the 12 or blind. This is a curved line which goes from the head of one note to the head of the next. We usually put a 13 at the beginning of the staff.

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The more rapid the vibration, the lower the pitch of the note. ( )	\|	CROSSWORD

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