• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

A Market

A market is any one of a variety of different systems, institutions, procedures, social relationsand infrastructures whereby persons trade, and goods and services are exchanged, forming part of the economy. It is an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things. Markets vary in size, range, geographic scale, location, types and variety of human communities, as well as the types of goods and services traded. Some examples include local farmers’ markets held in town squares or parking lots, shopping centers and shopping malls, international currency and commodity markets, legally created markets such as for pollution permits, and illegal markets such as the market for illicit drugs.

In mainstream economics, the concept of a market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. The exchange of goods or services for money is a transaction. Market participants consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influenceits price. This influence is a major study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand. There are two roles in markets, buyers and sellers. The market facilitates trade and enables the distribution and allocation of resources in a society. Markets allow any tradable item to be evaluated and priced. A market emerges more or less spontaneouslyor is constructed deliberately by human interaction in order to enable the exchange of goods and services.

There are various types of markets and various organizational structures to assist their functions.

Financial markets facilitate the exchange of liquid assets. Most investors prefer investing in two markets, the stock markets and the bond markets. Futures markets, where contracts are exchanged regarding the future delivery of goods are often an outgrowth of general commodity markets.

Currency markets are used to trade one currency for another, and are often used for speculation on currency exchange rates.

The money market is the name for the global market for lending and borrowing.

Prediction markets are a type of speculative market in which the goods exchanged are futures on the occurrence of certain events. They apply the market dynamics to facilitate information aggregation.

Читайте також:

1. A REVIEW OF THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN
2. A. Look at the pie-chart and say whether other search service providers operate in the Russian market. Do you check their ads more than once?
3. Apparel Marketing
4. Bases for Segmenting Hospitality Markets
5. BREAKING INTO NEW MARKETS
6. Choose a hotel in your city and describe some of the market segments that the hotel targets at. What variable(s) did the hotel use to segment its overall market?
7. Christmas Markets – all over Europe
8. COMPETITION AND MARKET CONDITIONS
9. Data Collection Methods for Market Research
10. DEMAND, SUPPLY AND MARKET EQUILIBRIUM
11. ESSENTIALS OF MARKETING

Переглядів: 781