• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

1. ILO was formed on the base of Versailles Treaty in 1919. I ILO Conference was held in October-November 1919 in Washington, where 6 conventions were adopted, including Convention about duration of working day and 6 recommendations. After the II WW main aims and principles of the ILO were developed and confirmed by Philadelphia Declaration. In 1946 ILO was the first Specialized Committee in the system of the UNO. In 1969 ILO was awarded by Nobel premium.

ILO has unique three-side structure: employer and employee (social partners) have equal votes with representatives of government on elaboration of measures and programs.

International Labor norms and measures of the ILO adopt by International Labor Conference, which held annual. Program and budget of the UNO, financed by state-members adopt in a two years. Each state-member of the ILO has right to send 4 delegates: 2 from government, 1 from employer, and 1 from employee, who can vote independently from each other.

Administrative Council, which consist of 28 representatives: 14 employers and 14 employees lead by ILO between annual Conferences.

177 states are members of the ILO. Secretariat of the ILO, Head-Quarter, Investigation Center and Edition are situated in International Bureau in Geneva. Regional and branch Bureaus are situated in 40 states. Special Committees help to Administrative Council and Bureau.

Strategically aims of the ILO:

- development and realization norms and basically principles and rights in labor sphere;

- formation wide possibilities for men and women occupation provision;

- strengthening of social protection;

- strengthening of three-side structure and supporting of social dialogue.

Measures:

- improving of labor conditions;

- elaboration of international labor norms;

- multisided program for international technical cooperation;

- preparatory, educational and editional activity.

2. WHO was founded in 1948 and 192 states enter to it. 7 th April celebrated as a World Health Day. The main activity of the WHO is increasing of Health standards in the world.

Regional representations are situated in Alexandria, Brazzaville, Copenhagen, Delhi, Manila and Washington.

Functions of the WHO:

- coordination of cooperation in World Heath sphere;

- consultation and aid;

- elaboration of norms and recommendations;

- elaboration and introduction international quality standards in diagnostics, food, biological and pharmacological preparations;

- foundation of national Health systems;

- organization necessity administrative and technical services;

- supporting by technical aid in extraordinary situation, and accidents;

- improving of educational system in medicine and Health;

- participation in liquidation of epidemic diseases;

- protection of mother and child protection;

- struggle for mental health and harmony of human relations;

- encourage of scientific institutes and professional groups cooperation for improving health.

World Health Assembly is a top body of the WHO. Assembly defines main organization directions, considers report about Executive Council activity and General Principle;

- Assembly discusses and adopt budget (two times in year);

- Assembly elects members for three years;

- Assembly assigns Principle-General;

- Assembly defines norms and gives recommendations.

Annual Assembly sessions held in May in Geneva.

Executive Council consists of 31 specialists. Council has rights to found Committees, to adopt extraordinary decisions. Executive Council works 2 times in year.

Secretariat consists of 8 divisions and headed by General Principle – top administrative position, submitted to Executive Council.

WHO formed 6 regional organizations for activity centralization: in Africa, America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, South-Eastern Asia, Western part of Pacific Ocean, each of them has regional Committee and regional Bureau, by regional principles. Regional Committees include full and associate representative from regions.

International Conference WHO/UNICEF was held in 1978 and adopted Almaty Declaration, consists of 8 main points primary health.

In 1981 World Health Assembly adopted global Program “Health for everybody by 2000”. In 1987 World Health Assembly adopted World Program warning and struggle with AIDS, which realizes in 187 states and regions. December 1 (from 1988) is a World on AIDS struggle Day.

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