• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The brief content of the lecture

1. CSTO was formed on September 18, 2003 juridical. Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan are members of it. But decade preceded to the formation of this organization:

- Treaty about Collective Security was signed on May 15, 1992 in Tashkent by 6 states of the CIS – Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. Afterwards Azerbaijan (1993), Georgia (1993), Belarus (1993) joined to it. Treaty was concluded on April 20, 1994 on 5 years term by following prolongation.

- On April 2, 1999 Protocol about prolongation was signed by 6 states in Moscow. Georgia, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan left Treaty referred to non-effective of organization.

- In 2000 agreement about formation forces and means of collective security system was signed, plans on formation of collective security system state-members on 2001-2005. Decision about foundation Collective forces of Fast Unwrap of Central-Asian Region.

- On October 7, 2002 Presidents of state-members signed Charter, agreement about legal status in Kishinev. These documents were ratificated by all states on September 18, 2003.

In April 2003 next session of the CSTO in Dushanbe signed documents, regulated organizational, financial aspects of the CSTO, confirmed decisions about working organs of the CSTO, permanent Councils, United Head-Quarter and so on.

In February 2004, decision about foundation forces of special fixing for neutralization of terrorist organizations, stopping of drug traffics and so on.

Structure of the CSTO:

Executive organs are:

1. Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs;

2. Council of Defense Ministers;

3. Committee of Security Council Secretaries;

4. Permanent Council of Plenipotentiary Representatives (from each state) fulfils current business.

Permanent Acting Organs:

1. Secretariat

2. United Head-Quarter of the CSTO

This Organization was called “Mini-NATO for Central Asia” by military experts. (In NATO – 25 states, in CSTO – 6).

Military part of Organization is a Collective Forces of Fast Unwrap, which numbers 1,5 th.men: 3 battalions; “Kazbat” – Kazakhstanian Storm Battalion, Kyrgyz mounting-rifle battalion, Tajik storm-landing battalion, Russian signals service battalion in Tajikistan, Russian destructive-storm aviation group based in Kant (Kyrgyzstan). In December 2004, decision about increasing forces in 2 times was adopted. Charter of theCSTO foresees joint preparation of military staff. Some problems in the framework of the CSTO no decide: financing, mutual accounts on arming and military equipment.

2. In January 1994 Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan signed treaty about unique economic area: abolition of custom taxes, decreasing of taxes. In April 1994 Kyrgyzstan joined to it in Cholpan-Ata, and agreed about foundation Central Asian Union. In 1994 agreement about formation of Interstate Council was signed in Almaty (later Executive Committee). In June 1995 Council of Prime-Ministers, Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Council of Defense Ministers were formed.

Aim of the CAC is foundation of legal, economic an organizational conditions for free moving of capitals and working forces, development of transport communications, development of business between economical subjects, simplication of custom and border regimes, harmonization of taxation system. Formation of monetary Union, Interstate Central Bank and even Parliament.

In April 1995, Program of Economic Integration on 1995-2000, in June Declaration about regional cooperation were adopted. In January 1997, Triple Treaty (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan) “About Eternal Friendship” was signed. In March, 1998 Tajikistan joined to it, which had status of observer. In July, 1998 in Issyk-Kul, Central Asian Union was renamed into Central Asian Economic Community. In December 2001 EAEC was renamed in Central Asian Cooperation in Tashkent.

In 2001 Heads of the CAC states took decisions about preparation agreements on foundation international water-energetic, transport and food consortiums, and applied to international financial institutes: International Bank of Reconstruction and Development, Asian Bank of Development, European Bank of Reconstruction and Development for assistance in elaboration and realization these conceptions.

On October 18, 2004 Russia entered to the CAC.

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