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Юриспунденкция

Самостійна робота №3

I Граматика

1 States and actions (A)

Tom is on the Internet. He's telling people about himself. Say which verbs express states and which express actions.

► I surf the Net most evenings, action

My flat is in the town centre

I drive a taxi in the daytime

I own two cars.

I go to lots of parties.

I love football.

2 I think/I'm thinking etc (B)

Complete the conversation. Choose the correct form of the verb.

Emma: Hi, Matthew. What (►) do you look/are you looking at?

Matthew: Oh, hi. These are photos of me when I was a child.

Emma: Oh, look at this one. (1) I think/I'm thinking you look lovely, Matthew.

Matthew: (2) I have/I'm having some more photos here.

Emma: Look at this. Why such a big coat?

Matthew: It was my brother's. That's why (3) it didn't fit/it wasn't fitting properly.

Emma: Oh, (4) I see/I'm seeing. And (5) you have/you're having your tea here. And in this one

(6) you think/you're thinking about something very serious.

Matthew: This is a photo of the village (7) I come/I'm coming from.

Emma: Oh, that's nice.

Matthew: And I caught this fish, look. (8) It weighed/It was weighing about half a kilo.

Emma: What a nice little boy! And what a sentimental old thing you are now!

3 The verb be (B)

Put in the correct form of be.

Daniel is doing some of the work. He s being very helpful at the moment.

I 'm tired. I want to go home.

The children very polite today. They don't usually behave so well.

I'm afraid Melanie can't come because she ill.

Of course you can understand it. You stupid, that's all.

We interested in doing a course here.

Vicky very lazy at the moment. She's done no work at all today.

4 I like/I'm liking etc (C)

Write a sentence which follows on. Choose from these sentences.

/ think it's going to be perfect for me. And I've still got a chance to win.

I've never wanted to change it. It uses so much petrol.

It's too expensive to buy. I play it every weekend.

► I enjoy the game. 1 play it every weekend.

I'm enjoying the game.

The car costs a lot of money.

The car is costing a lot of money.

I'm liking my new job

I like my job

ІІ Мовна практика

Write the answers: 1 What associations with hair colour are mode in your country?

Are some colours considered to be better than others?

2 Would you ever consider dyeing the colour of your hair? Why do women tend to dye their hair much more than men? Are women influenced more than men by the media?

3 Should races with particular hair characteristics try and change them (e.g. Afro-Americans straightening their hair, Japanese dyeing their hair), or are they denying or undermining their culture? And white people with dreadlocks?

ІІІ. РОБОТА З ТЕКСТОМ ЗАГАЛЬНОФАХОВОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ

1 First Reading of the Texts “Common Services", "Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment and Questioning" (Skimming Reading) (Texts 3)

1.1 Read the texts quickly and try to understand what they are about and what information is of greatest interest to you.

1.2 Write down the law terms, known to you, in Ukrainian.

1.3 Write a list of international words used in the texts. Use your dictionary to check their exact meaning.

1.4 Find in the texts the sentences in which the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 is mentioned.

2. Scanning Reading

2.1 Read the texts "Common Services", "Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment and Questioning" again.

2.2 Pick out an idea or a phrase, which you think is mom informative or most interesting from each text.

2.3 Pick out the law terms from the texts, which you do noi know. Refer to a dictionary or the glossary if necessary.

3 Texts

3.1 Read the texts "Common Services", "Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment

Common Services

There are a number of common services provided by central government and by arrangements between forces. In England and Wales the most important of these cover the forensic science, telecommunications and central and provincial criminal records available to all forces. In Scotland the main common services cover centralized police training, the Scottish Crime Squad and the Scottish Criminal Record Office. Certain special services such as liaison with the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) are provided for other British forces by the Metropolitan Police. The National Drugs Intelligence Unit assists police forces and the Customs service throughout Britain. The services of the Fraud Squad, run jointly by the Metropolitan Police and the City of London Police to investigate company frauds, are available in England and Wales.

In all areas of police work the use of scientific aids is widespread. A national police computer helps to rationalize records and speed up the dissemination of information.

Powers of Arrest

In England and Wales arrests may be made with or without a warrant issued by the magistrate.The police may arrest a person without a warrant under the arrest scheme established by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, which provides a general conditional power to arrest a person reasonably suspected of any offence. However a person can only be arrested under the scheme if it is necessary in order to ensure that he (or she) can be brought before a court (for example, because of failure to give a satisfactory address for service of a summons or in order to prevent injury to persons or property. Furthermore, the Act categorizes certain offences as ‘arrestable’ or 'serious arrestable' and provides a full power of arrest without a warrant in respect of them for the protection of the public.

Detention, Treatment and Questioning

A code of practice on detention, treatment and questioning is one of four codes, which the Home Secretary has issued under the 1984 Act. Failure to comply with the provisions of these codes can render a police officer liable to disciplinary proceedings.

An arrested person has a statutory right to consult a solicitor and to ask the police to notify a named person likely to take an interest in his or her welfare about the arrest. Where a person has been arrested in connection with a serious arrestable offence, but has not yet been charged, the police may delay for up to 36 hours the exercise of these rights in the interests of the investigation if certain criteria are met. The police must caution a person whom there are grounds to suspect of an offence before any questions are put for the purpose of obtaining evidence. Questions relating to an offence may normally not be put to a person after he or she has been charged with that offence or informed that he or she may be prosecuted for it.

The detention scheme in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act provides for a person to be detained only if, and for as long as, necessary for a purpose specified by law up to a maximum of 96 hours before charge. A person can only be detained beyond 36 hours if a warrant is obtained from a magistrates' court.

Reviews must be made of a person's detention (whether before or after charge) at regular intervals — six hours after initial detention and thereafter every nine hours as a maximum — to check whether the criteria for detention are still satisfied. If they are not, the person must be released immediately.

4 Reading for General Understanding

4.1 Check the comprehension of the texts "Common Services", “Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment and Questioning" by reading each question and choosing the answer, which you think, is correct.

1. In Scotland the main common services cover centralized police training.

a) yes, it is true;

b) centralized police training in Scotland is exercised through business trips, to cenralized police services of England;

c) in Scotland Centralized police training is not exercised at all.

2 Is the use of scientific aids widespread in all areas of police work?

a) it is maintained only to investigate the most complicated cases;

b) yes, it is true;

c) the use of scientific aids is exercised according to the Head of the Police Service

3. In England and Wales arrests may be made with or without a warrant.

a) not in any case; any arrest may be made with a special warrant;

b) arrests may be made according to the local Head of the Police Service;

c) arrests may be made with or without a warrant issued by a magistrate.

4. The police may arrest a person without a warrant for the protection of the public.

a) it has never been exercised in England and Wales;

b) it may be made under the arrest scheme established by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984;

c) a person can be arrested if even everything is known about him but the police are not sure if he can be brought before a court.

5. The Home Secretary has issued a code of practice on detention, treatment and questioning under the 1984 Act.

a) it was issued, but in 1979;

b) the code was issued by Parliament;

c) this important code was issued by the Home Secretary in 1984 under the 1984 Act and it is strictly observed by the Police Service.

6. An arrested person has a statutory right to consult a solicitor.

a) to consult a solicitor is possible only after he or she has been charged;

b) yes, it is true;

c) one has a right to consult a solicitor only under the permission of the Head of the Police Service.

7. The police must caution a person whom there are grounds to suspect of an offence.

a) it is done by the police but in very rare cases;

b) yes, it is common practice;

c) the police may caution a person only at the solicitor's request.

8. Questions relating to an offence may normally not be put to a person after he or she has been charged with that offence or informed that he or she may be prosecuted for it.

a) such questions may normally be put to a person no matter whether he or she may be prosecuted for it or not;

b) these questions may be put only in case if he is to be brought before a court;

c) only afte he or she has been charged such questions may not be put to a prison.

9. The detention scheme in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act provides for a person to be detained only up to a maximum of 96 hours.

a) yes, it is true, by law before charge;

b) no, a person can be detained only 48 hours;

c) the detention scheme provides for a person to be detained from 120 up to 150 hours depending on the seriousness of arrest.

10. A person can only be detained beyond 36 hours if a warrant is obtained from a magistrates' court.

a) detention is foreseen by a warrant obtained from a magistrates' court;

b) detention may be as long as 72 hours in this case;

c) detention may be increased up to 7 days.

4.2 Pick out from the texts "Common Services", "Powers of Arrest”, “Detention, Treatment and Questioning" all the word combinations with the following words (terms) and give their Ukrainian equivalents.

- police

- arrest; to arrest

- evidence

- protection

- questioning

- investigation

- to provide for

- warrant

- offence

- detention

- code

- charge

5 Reading for Detail and Language Study

5.1 Find in the texts "Common Services", "Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment and Questioning" the English equivalents for the following phrases.

- централізована підготовка поліцейських;

- зв'язок з Міжнародною карною поліцейською організацією (Інтерпол);

- раціоналізувати ведення записів і прискорити обробку інформації;

- поліція може заарештувати людину без ордера на арешт відповідно до спеціальної схеми;

- Акт про докази 1984 року;

- підозрюваний у якомусь злочині (правопорушенні)

- стати перед судом;

- запобігання нанесення збитку власності;

- посилений режим затримки;

- забезпечення охорони суспільного порядку;

- кодекс практичної затримки і режиму утримання під вартою і допитом;

- дисциплінарне стягнення;

- явка бажаної особи для захисту осособистості заарештованого;

- в інтересах розслідування, якщо таке необхідно;

- застерегти людину;

- підстави підозрювати в даному злочині;

- звинуватити в здійсненні злочину;

- схема утримання під вартою в Акті про поліцейські і карні докази

5.2 Explain the meanings of the following words an expressions.

- the forensic science;

- criminal records;

- Interpol;

- the Customs Service;

- the Fraud Squad;

- a warrant;

- to be brought before a court;

- "serious arrestable";

- a code of practice on detention;

- liable to disciplinary proceedings;

- to be charged with;

- the detention scheme;

- treatment.

5.3. Translate any of the three parts of texts 3.5 in written form.

6 Written Practice

6.1 Answer the questions on the texts "Common Services", "Powers of Arrest", "Detention, Treatment and Questioning".

1. Which common services are there in England and Wales provided by central government and by arrangements between forces?

2. In what way is centralized police training exercised in Scotland?

3. What is meant by certain special services held throughout Britain?

4 How are scientific aids and a national police computer used in all areas of police work?

5. How may arrests be made in England and Wales?

6. May the police arrest a person without a warrant? And if yes, in what way?

7. What is known to you about the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984?

8. Can arrest be made without a warrant for the protection of the public?

9. What can you say about a code of practice on detention, treatment and questioning?

10. What rights does an arrested person have in accordance with a statute?

11. Which actions can the police take when a person has been arrested in connection with a serious arrestable offence, but has not yet been charged (with that offence)?

12. May questions relating to an offence normally not be put toim person after he or she has been charged with that offence?

13. What does the detention scheme in tne Police and Criminal Evidence

Act provide for?

14. In what cases must a person under the detention scheme be released immediately?

ІV. ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНЕ ЧИТАННЯ ( обсяг 15 тис. друкованих знаків газетного тексту).

1.Прочитайте та перекладіть статті.

2.Випишіть та запам’ятайте 20 ключових слів.

3. Підготуйте усний переказ прочитаного

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Самостійна робота №2	\|	Самостійна робота № 4

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