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Юриспунденкция

Варіант 11

І. Граматика

Перепишіть, обираючи правильну часову форму.

1.I know that she has studied/ has been studied/ studied in this school for more than 10 years. Now she is in the eleventh form.

2. We had lived/ had been living/ lived in this small town since childhood by this time. Now we live in a big city.

3. It began raining on Monday. It has rained/ has been raining/ rained for two days. It is sunny now.

4. She is waiting for guests. She has cut/ has been cutting/ cut sandwiches for a quarter an hour.

5. My mother had laid / had been laying/ laid the table before guests came.

6. My brother has collected/ had been collecting/ collected stamps for 5 years. Now he has another hobby.

7. My grandmother will have grown/ will have been growing/ will grow roses for two years by the end of the month.

8. Have you just started raising animals? – No, I shall have raised/ shall have been raising/ shall raise animals for three years by the end of the year.

9. How long have you learned/ have you been learning/ did you learn economics?

10. She is fat a little. She has lost/ has been losing/ lost her weight for several weeks.

2) Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово у правильну форму.

The books (keep) by me for a week. Than I gave them back to the library.

In some years her address (forget) by me.

This room (wide) now.

This bridge (repair) by the end of the next year.

Our house number (change) some days ago.

The sausages (fry) by my mother now.

Coffee (grind) by electric coffee-maker.

It (boil) for 10 minutes.

This wallet (find) by him in the supermarket.

These forms (fill in) by travelers.

3) Перекладіть англійською мовою.

1. Добре було б, якби ви заповнили цей бланк.

2. Як жаль, що вони не взяли мене з собою.

3. Добре було б, якби ви послухали прогноз погоди на завтра.

4. Як жаль, що він не виконав наказ.

5. Як жаль, що ви розбили вазу.

4) Перекладіть англійською, використовуючи складний додаток.

1. Я хотів, щоб вона відвідувала курси англійської мови.

2. Він не любить, коли ми галасуємо.

3. Вони ненавидять, коли ми перебиваємо їх розмову.

4. Власник фірми хоче, щоб ми виконували роботу вчасно.

5. Водій очікує, що пасажири проситимуть зупинку заздалегідь.

ІІ. Мовна практика.

Key expressions

Complete definitions 1 – 30 with the first part of an appropriate expression from the first

box, and the second part from the second box.

1. An official power giving someone the right to act on someone else's behalf in legal matters is called

__________.

2. The protecting of information about individuals stored in a computer from being copied or used

wrongly is called __________.

3. __________ is a phrase spoken or written in a letter when attempting to negotiate a settlement

which means that the negotiations cannot be referred to in court or relied upon by the other party if

discussions fail.

4. A __________ is a business partnership where two or more companies join together as partners for a

limited period.

5. __________ is an expression of French origin that is used for something which happens which is out

of control of the parties who have signed a contract (for example, a war or a storm), and is also

known as an act of God.

6. A __________ refers to the various steps an employee takes if he / she wants to complain about his /

her employers.

7. __________ are the contents of a document which regulate the way in which a company's affairs

(such as the appointment of directors or the rights of shareholders) are managed.

8. A section in a company's (number 7 above) which requires any shares offered for sale to be first

offered to existing shareholders is known as a __________.

9. When a company is put into liquidation, this is often known as __________.

10. The legal responsibility of an employer when employees are subject to accidents due to negligence

on the part of an employer is called __________.

11. The legal responsibility of one person for the actions of another person, especially the responsibility

of an employer for acts committed by an employee in the course of work, is called __________.

12. A __________ company is a company where each shareholder is responsible for paying the

company's debts only to the face value of the shares he / she owns.

13. A __________ is a legal document setting up a limited company and giving details of its aims, capital

structure, and registered office.

14. A __________ is a document showing that a company has repaid a mortgage or charge.

15. A situation where two or more parties share a single legal responsibility, and each party is also liable

for the whole claim, is called __________ liability.

16. When a dispute between two parties is settled before it gets to court, it is known as an __________

settlement.

17. When an overseas company (or an individual) cannot access its assets because a court order prevents

it from doing so, this is known as a __________.

18. __________ are compensatory payments which are not for a fixed amount of money but are

awarded by a court as a matter of discretion depending on the case.

19. The duty to prove that something which has been alleged in court is true is known as the

__________.

20. Behaviour which is not suitable for a professional person and goes against the code of practice of a

profession is called __________.

21. Facts which are secret and must not be passed on to other people are called __________.

22. A body responsible for hearing work-related complaints as specified by statute is called an

__________.

23. An __________ is a legally-binding rule that is imposed on the recipient of private or secret

information which states that the recipient should not pass the information on to someone else.

24. The name, design or other feature which identifies a commercial product, has been registered by the

maker and cannot be used by other makers is called a 'registered __________'.

25. __________ is something such as a copyright, patent or design which someone has created or

produced that no-one else can legally copy, use or sell.

26. The conditions which have to be carried out as part of a contract, or arrangements which have to be

made before a contract is valid, are called __________.

27. The removal of someone from a job for a reason that cannot be justified, and which is in breach of

contract, is called __________.

28. __________ is an attempt by one company to do better than another company by using methods

such as importing foreign products at very low prices or by wrongly criticising a competitor's

products.

29. A failure to carry out an essential or basic term of a contract is known as a __________.

30. __________ is when a court orders a company to close and its assets to be sold.

ІІІ. Робота з текстом загально фахової тематики.

Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

THE PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT CASH TRANSACTIONS WITH CUSTOMERS AND CLIENTS IN UKRAINE:

WHAT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW

Socialists believe that to make a profit is a sin. I believe that a real sin is to suffer losses.

Winston Churchill.

As everyone knows two forms of payments exist – cash and non-cash. Cash payment is widespread among the population. The majority of Ukrainians used to trust cash more than abstract figures on bank accounts, because cash is tangible while non-cash, though it belongs to a certain-person, is nonetheless still in a bank's "pocket.'

When talking about cash payments, even a boy who buys his favourite ice-cream in a shop pays attention to the fact that the cashier who takes his money gives him a slip from a "wonder-machine" (i.e. from an electronic cash register - one of the payment transaction registers (hereafter PTR)).

A number of normative acts were adopted to exercise control over cash circulation. The principal one is the Law of Ukraine: 'On Amendments to the law of Ukraine' 'On Using Electronic Cash Registers and Stock-cash Books While Making Payments with Customers in the Spheres of Trade, Food Services and Service Organizations' No 1776-111 which came into effect on 1 January 2001 (hereafter Law on PTR).

Thus, on selling goods, rendering services for cash and/or non-cash (payment cards, payment cheques, tokens, etc.) business entities are to carry out payment transactions using duly registered PTR (Art. 3 of the Law on PTR). Such operations are to be accompanied by printing and issuing relevant payment documents (a receipt) verifying the transaction. It should be mentioned that the payment document might be of another form as well, for example, a register slip, payment receipt, or travel document.

There may arise the question, 'And what if a seller gets cash for a transaction without using PTR?' For such actions financial sanctions, determined in chapter 5 of the Law on PTR. arc-stipulated by the legislation. Thus, in the case of carrying out payment transactions without using PTR the fine is to be equal to fivefold the cost of the sold goods. And if you use unregistered PTR, the sanctions are to be 20 tax-free minimum individuals' incomes, i.e. currently 20 x 17 UAH=340 UAH.

As earlier stated, the Law on PTR is the principal document. But, undoubtedly, there exist other normative acts adopted to meet the requirements of the above-mentioned Law. It is evident that each rule has its exceptions and Article 3 of the Law on PTR is no different. It defines the conditions when payment transaction registers may not be used while performing cash transactions. Here are some of them:

1. The sale of goods produced by the seller. For this purpose it is necessary to make payments at an enterprise's cash desk which issues credit/debit cash slips. However, this privilege does not apply to commercial enterprises, food services and service organizations.

2. The sale of goods (except excisable ones) and services by business entities - individuals whose income taxation is carried out in the following way:

- according to the fixed tax amount via purchasing a patent in compliance with Decree No. 13-92 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 'On Individuals’ income Tax' of 26 December 1992:

- in compliance with Decree No.727/98 of the President of Ukraine 'On Simplified Taxation System, Accounting and Reporting of Small Business Entities' of 3 July 1998.

3. The sale of foodstuffs and manufactured goods in the market by individuals on the assumption that they pay. a market fee in compliance with Decree No.56-93 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 'On Local Taxes and Fees' of 20 May 1993.

Випишіть з тексту всі фахові терміни, вкажіть їх українські еквіваленти

Напишіть анотацію до тексту.

IY. Індивідуальне читання (обсяг – 30 тис. друкованих знаків газетного тексту).

Прочитайте та перекладіть статтю(статті).

Випишіть та запам’ятайте 20 ключових слів.

Підготуйте усний переказ прочитаного.

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