Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи речення у пасивному стані(Continuous / Perfect)

1. The cat … just … (chase) by our dog. 2. A letter … (write) by Charles now. 3. The lion cub … (tam) by Dad this year. 4. The cup … (break) before I could catch it. 5. Their exercises … (check) at the moment. 6. The car … (fix) before Terry paid for it. 7. A big portrait of my wife … (paint) by the famous painter now. 8. Tests … just … (write) by the students. 9. A cake … (bake) by Barbara now. 10. These sweets … already … (eat) by the girls. 11. They … (interview) by Mrs. Kennedy now. 12. The boy … (interrupt) before he started to explain. 13. The jewellery … (steal) before the police arrived. 14. The patient … (operate) on at the moment. 15. Vegetables … (grate) for the salad at the moment. 16. The tickets … (order) by Lesley today. 17. A new song … (sing) by the choir now. 18. The car … just … (repair) by the mechanic. 19. The chicken … (grill) before I came home.

Вправа 2 Напишіть речення у пасивному стані(Continuous / Perfect)

1. You are kicking the ball. 2. Archie is conducting an orchestra. 3. We were watching the film at that time. 4. They are washing dishes now. 5. Mr. Herbert has mown the grass. 6. What houses have they built this year? 7. They had sent for the doctor before we came home. 8. Moira is learning new words to the text. 9. Thomas is driving a new car at the moment. 10. I was checking my brother's homework. 11. We are answering the teacher's questions at the blackboard now. 12. She has bought a puppy this week. 13. He had cooked breakfast before she got up. 14. What salads has she made today? 15. Mr. Barter is correcting our mistakes at the moment. 16. Edward is milking our cow at the moment. 17. She is heating the dinner now. 18. The chef was peeling the vegetables.



Читайте також:

  1. Basic qualities of the perfect forms
  2. Continuous Tenses (Active)
  3. Development of the Continuous Aspect
  4. Figure 2 - Continuous signal and its samples
  5. II. Turn the following sentences into Active Voice making any necessary changes
  6. Indefinite Tenses (Active)
  7. IV Analyze verb-forms and translate the following sentences. Match the verb-forms with their tenses in Active or Passive Voice.
  8. Look through the text and find sentences with Passive Voice. Translate them into Ukrainian.
  9. Passive Voice
  10. Passive Voice - Indefinite Tenses
  11. Past Continuous




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Passive Voice - Continuous and Perfect Tenses

(пасивний стан дієслова - часи Continuous та Perfect)

 

§ 1 Розгляньте таблиці 9 – 13 та запам’ятайте форми дієслова to be для часів Continuous, Perfectу пасивному стані:

 

Таблиця 9 – The verb to be in the Present Continuous Passive Tense

 

Forms of the verb to be Examples of using (+) Examples of using (?) Examples of using (-)
  I – am being I am being examined now. Am I being examined now? I am not being examined now.
  she/he/it – is being   The baby is being looked after by nanny. The building is being built now. Is the baby being looked after by nanny? Is the building being built now? The baby is not being looked after by nanny. The building is not being built.
  you/we/they – are being   The letters are being typed now. The letters are being written now. Are the letters being typed now? Are the letters being written now? The letters are not being typed now. The letters are not being written now.

 

Таблиця 10 – The verb to be in the Past Continuous Passive Tense

 

 

 

you/we/they – were being

Forms of the verb to be Examples of using (+) Examples of using (?) Examples of using (-)  
  I/she/he/it – was being The clock was being repaired at that moment. The text was being translated from 5 to 6. Was the clock being repaired at that moment? Was the text being translated from 5 to 6? The clock was not being repaired at that moment. The text was not being translated from 5 to 6.  

   
 
New buildings were being built in our city. The trees were being planted. The patients were being looked after. Werenew buildings being built in our city? Were the trees being planted? Werethe patients being looked after? New buildings werenotbeing built in our city. The trees werenot being planted. The patients werenot being looked after.  

 

Таблиця 11 – The verb to be in the Present Perfect Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be Examples of using (+) Examples of using (?) Examples of using (-)
  I/you/we/they – have been The books have been brought. All the tickets have been sold.   Havethe books been brought? Haveall the tickets been sold? The books havenotbeen brought. The tickets havenotbeen sold.
  she/he/it – has been The text has been translated. A huge plant has been built in this town. Hasthe text been translated? Hasa huge plant been built in this town? The text hasnotbeen translated. A huge plant hasnotbeen built in this town.

 

Таблиця 12 – The verb to be in the Past Perfect Passive Tense

 

Forms of the verb to be Examples of using (+) Examples of using (?) Examples of using (-)
    I/you/we/they/she/ he/it – had been   The work had been finishedby three o’clock. He had been told the news by that time. Hadthe work been finishedby three o’clock? Had he been told the news by that time? The work hadnotbeen finishedby three o’clock. He hadnot been told the news by that time.

 


Таблиця 13 – The verb to be in the Future Perfect Passive Tense

 

Forms of the verb to be Examples of using (+) Examples of using (?) Examples of using (-)
  I/we she / he / it / you / we/they – will have been A new play will have been staged by the end of this month. Willa new play have been staged by the end of this month? A new play willnothave been staged by the end of this month.

§ 2Запам’ятайте трансформацію речень в активному стані в пасивний стан, використовуючи Continuous Passive, Perfect Passive:

I have invited some friends to tea. – Some friends have been invited to tea.

She has putmy books on the table. – My books have been puton the table.

Have you written the test yet? – Has the test been written yet?

Have dogs ever attacked you? – Have you ever been attacked by dogs?

They have not told her anything about this. – She has not been told about this.

The students had written the test-paper by three o’clock. – The test-paper had been written by three o’clock.

When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. – When I came home, the sweets had been eaten.

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Passive Voice - Indefinite Tenses | Лекція № 19

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