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Preparing for classes

Before each class session, a teacher must do such things as review subject matter, prepare learning activities, and plan special projects. This preparation is often called a daily lesson plan. Teachers have guidelines to help them plan their teach­ing. For example, local school boards usually decide the curriculum (courses of study and other learning activi­ties) for students to follow. Many local school boards in­volve teachers in the process of planning the curriculum for the area’s schools.

A state or local school board may also set general learning goals for students. Such learning goals include the acquiring of certain knowledge and skills and the development of certain values and attitudes. If a school board does not outline these goals, teachers and admin­istrators must decide them. Many teachers involve their students in deciding learning goals. Within the guide­lines, most teachers are free to plan the kinds of activi­ties they think will help students meet the desired goals.

? 1. Give Russian equivalents of the following phrases:

Teachers must prepare for their classes; they must guide, or assist, the learning of students; they must check stu­dent progress; teachers must set a good example for their students; language laboratories, and other advanced learning aids; local school boards usually decide the curriculum.

2. Say if the following sentences are true or false.

1. A teacher’s main duties also don’t involve a number of re­lated tasks, from keeping attendance records to marking papers. 2. Also, many teachers take part in school-related activities after school hours and often outside school. 3. Although these techno­logical advances may not assist the learning process, they have not greatly changed the teacher's basic role. 4. If a school board does not outline these goals, teachers and admin­istrators must decide them. 5. Within the guide­lines, most teachers aren’t free to plan the kinds of activi­ties they think will help students meet the desired goals.

3. Insert missing words, use the text’s vocabulary:

1. A teacher’s main … also involve a number of re­lated tasks, from keeping attendance records to marking papers. 2. Since the 1950’s, … and … have developed many new devices and techniques for classroom use, in­cluding educational TV, language laboratories, and other advanced learning aids. 3. A … or … school board may also set general learning goals for students. 4. Within the guide­lines, most teachers are free to plan the kinds of activi­ties they think will help students meet the desired goals. 4. Such learning goals include the … of certain knowledge and skills and the development of certain values and attitudes. 5. Although these … advances may assist the learning process, they have not greatly changed the teacher's basic role.

4. Translate these sentences into your native language:

1. A teacher's job involves four main duties. (1)Teachers must prepare for their classes. (2) They must guide, or assist, the learning of students. (3) They must check stu­dent progress. (4) Teachers must set a good example for their students. 2. This section deals mainly with the duties of elemen­tary- and secondary- school teachers. 3. Before each class session, a teacher must do such things as review subject matter, prepare learning activities, and plan special projects. 4. This preparation is often called a daily lesson plan. 5. If a school board does not outline these goals, teachers and admin­istrators must decide them. Many teachers involve their students in deciding learning goals.

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