Active Vocabulary

2. Answer the following questions:

1. What items are included in the programming?

2. What decisions must the programmer take choosing a preferable method of solving a large problem on the computer?

3. Does the programmer make all his decisions at once?

4. What does the programmer begin with?

5. What does the term “a system flowchart” mean?

6. What are the essential steps in the computer program?

7. Who translates each block of the flowchart into one or more instructions for the computer?

8. What is the reason for using an operating system?

9. What characteristics of core-storage and input-output devices allow for multiprogramming?

10. What does “multiprogramming” mean?

11. What are the procedures of multiprogramming the supervisor provides?

12. What is the most difficult part of programming?

3. Reconstruct the text into a dialogue. The main rules governing a conversation in English:

The person who asks questions in a conversation usually controls it. Personal questions should be expressed tactfully.

Add new phrases to the previous ones:

Let’s be realistic about this plan/suggestion, etc.

I / we / you have got to think of other sides of this problem as well.

I think it would be reasonable/well-grounded/good etc. if we discussed your suggestion in detail.

That’s completely irrelevant/off the point. We’re talking about another problem.

Perhaps we could go back to the main point.

Could you stick to the subject/point, please?

That’s very interesting, but I don’t think it’s really to the point.

4. Annotate the text in English. Use the phrases:

a) The title of the article is...
It is written by prof... and published in London in the
journal..., No.3, vol.4, 2011	on pp.3-10
magazine..., No.3, vol.4, 2011
collection of articles ... by... editorial house in 2011
book ... by... editorial house in 2011
b) The article... by prof... is published in the journal..., in N.Y., pp.5-10.

II.

a) The article	deals with	the problem of ...
	discusses
	touches
	discloses
	is devoted to
The text tells us about ...

b) Disclosing the problem the author dwells on (upon) such matters as...
The major	points
	matters	of the text are the following: ...
	problems
	issues

c) The author	pays special attention to …
	draws readers’ attention to …
Much	attention is paid to...
Great
Special

The author	concentrates on, focuses on
	stresses, underlines, emphasises
	points out
	dwells on (upon)
	distinguishes between
	speaks in details
	gives the classification

III.

a) As far as I am an expert in ... I
consider	the article to be of some (great) interest for …
believe
suppose
think
guess

b)	In my opinion	the article is of	great some	interest for
	From my point of view
	To my mind

	the students in applied science
	the specialists in...
	a wide range of readers

5. Read the statements and develop the idea further. Use the given phrases:

There is one more point to be noted…

Moreover…

I might as well add that…

More than that…

Bearing in mind…

In this connection one more aspect is interesting to mention…

– A single error in one instruction invalidates the entire code.

– Programming is an exacting technique, requiring attention to details without loosing sight of the overall plan.

– Programming covers all activities from the start of the job up to the end and including flowcharting.

Читайте також:

<== попередня сторінка	\|	наступна сторінка ==>
Programming. Multiprogramming	\|	Writing

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