Notes to the text

1. warning light –попереджувальна світлова сигналізація

2. float –поплавок

3. arm –коромисло

4. hose –шланг

5. fan –вентилятор

6. spark plug –свічка запалення

7. flat battery –розряджений акумулятор

Exercise 17.Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian consulting the dictionary. Define what part of speech the word in bold type is.

Supply

1. They used boats to carry suppliesof food to the island. 2. I took with me a good supply of books. 3. The expedition was suppliedwith all the necessary equipment.

Cross

1. Before crossinga street look first to the left, then to the right. 2. Pull a cross on the map to show where we are. 3. We can crossthe river at the next village.

Fuel

1. What kind offuel is used in these motor cars? 2. We had to stop tofuel the car. 3. This passenger car needs fuelingevery 300 miles.

Flow

1. This device controls the air flow. 2. The river flows between the high banks. 3. What is the speed of the water flowunder the bridge?

Travel

1. Light travels at the speed of 300,000 km. per second. 2. His travels in Central Africa were followed with great interest in many parts of the world. 3. The travel bureau organized trip to various countries of Europe.

Spark

1. His words left me a sparkof hope. 2. Sparks were coming out of the chimney. 3. Electricity is used to spark fuel in the cylinder.

Power

1. How much power does this plant consume? 2. It was not in hispower to help us. 3. A four-stroke engine powers most of the modern automobiles.

Exhaust

1. Exhaust gases of the automobiles are a source of atmosphere pollution. 2. Automobiles exhaust gases into atmosphere there by polluting it. 3. I’ll have to get an exhaustpipe for my automobile.

Cool

1. Stop the engine and let it cool. 2. It gets very cool in the mountains in the evening. 3. Air cools faster than water.

Volume

1. The National Library in Kyiv is known to possess million ofvolumes of books. 2. Thevolumeof traffic is anticipated to grow. 3. Thevolumeof enginecylinders is an important characteristic.

Exercise18. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words.

Flat; be repaired; click; recharge; faults; battery; clean; tank; empty; replace; fuel; wide; spark plugs; cooling; backwards; narrow; forwards

1. In a car the flat battery, the empty fuel tank and the dirty spark plugs are the … that can be easily eliminated. 2. If your car doesn’t start, check the … and the fuel … 3. If the battery is flat, try to … or … it. 4. If the … tank is …, fill it with petrol. 5. If the … … are dirty, … them. 6. Adjust the gap in a spark plug if it is too … or too … 7. If the petrol pump is broken, it must … … 8. If the tyres are …, you should pump them up. 9. If you hear a loud …, while turning the key, the starter motor may be jammed. 10. If it is jammed, try to move the car … or … 11. If the engine becomes too hot, there is a fault in the … system.

Task 1V.Speak about:

1. Public transport of the future.

2. The latest innovations in car design.

3. Main systems of a car.

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