• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

NOTES ON SYNONYMS

The act of travelling can be described by a number of synonyms which differ by various implications (see Notes on Synonyms, p. 18). They all describe the act of going from one place to another (that is why they are synonyms), but differ by the length of time taken by that act, by its purpose, destination or by the method of travelling.

travel n: the act of travelling, esp. a long one in distant or foreign places, either for the purpose of discovering some­thing new or in search of pleasure and adventure. (Freq. in the plural.); е.g. He is writing a book about his travels in Africa.

journey n: the act of going from one place to another, usu­ally taking a rather long time; е.g. It's a three days' journey by train. You'll have to make the journey alone. Going on a journey is always exciting.

voyage n: a rather long journey, esp. by water or air; е.g. I'd love to go on a voyage, would you? The idea of an Atlantic voyage terrified her: she was sure to be seasick all the time.

trip n: a journey, an excursion, freq. a brief one, made by land or water; е.g. Did you enjoy your week-end trip to the seaside?

tour n: a journey in which a short stay is made at a num­ber of places (usu. with the view of sightseeing), the travel­ler finally returning to the place from which he had started; е.g. On our Southern-England tour we visited Windsor, Ox­ford, Cambridge, Stratford-on-Avon and then came back to London.

cruise n [kni:z]: a sea voyage from port to port, esp. a plea­sure trip; е.g. The Mediterranean cruise promised many in­teresting impressions.

hitch-hikingn: travelling by getting free rides in passing automobiles and walking between rides; е.g. Hitch-hiking is a comparatively new way of travelling which gives one a chance to see much without spending anything.

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY (П)

Words

booking-office n journey n smoker

cabin n hitch-hiking n (smoking-car) n

cargo-ship n luggage n speed n

cruise n luggage-van n steamer n

deck n porter n tour n

dining-car n rough adj travel n

engine n sail υ trip n

fare n sea-gull n voyage n

flight n seasickness n walker n

guide n sleeper (sleeping-car) n wave n

Читайте також:

1. B) Explain the difference between the synonyms within each pair. (See Notes on p. 18.) When in doubt, consult dictionaries.
2. Choose the contextual synonyms and use them in the sentences instead of the underlined words.
3. Exercise 2. Match the synonyms.
4. Exercise 35. Find synonyms among these words and write them out in pairs.
5. From the Court Notes of a Local Reporter
6. Grammar notes. Relative clauses with a participle.
7. How does the author make the reader realize what kind of man Burton the Elder was? Which method of characterization does he use, direct or indirect? (See Notes on Style, p. 120.)
8. II Read the text again and make notes about the main stages of design an problems raising at each stage
9. IX. Study Vocabulary Notes and translate the illustrative examples into Russian.
10. Make notes about yourself under the headings, then talk about yourself.
11. Match the words from the text with their synonyms.
12. Notes on Lexis

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