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Юриспунденкция

Mark the correct variant.

1. Construction industry is an … branch of the economy that involves the construction of new and the maintenance of existing buildings and permanent structures.

1. difficult; 2. significant; 3. important.

2. Architecture is closely related to construction and occupies a position halfway between civil engineering and … .

1. technology; 2. art; 3. music.

3. According to use, permanent structures can be divided into … and public building.

1. school; 2. community; 3. residential.

4. The noun corresponding to the verb to design is a … .

1. builder; 2. designer; 3. constructor.

5. Many thousands of years ago in colder counties people dwelt in … .

1. trees; 2. caves; 3. houses.

6. The first houses were merely shelters and there were no … .

1. doors; 2. windows; 3. roof.

7. A lot of houses are built of prefabricated blocks which are called … .

1. bricks; 2. prefabs; 3. stones.

8. In order to build a house a careful … of the site has to be made.

1. examination; 2. survey; 3. structure.

9. The steps between two landings are called … .

1. a flight of stairs; 2. handrails; 3. banisters.

10. The whole structure is crowned by the … which covers the building and protects it from exposure to the weather.

1. roof; 2. floor; 3. door.

11. The building of a wall consists in laying down courses of bricks and binding them together with … .

1. mortar; 2. concrete; 3. sand.

12. Mark English equivalent for “виконроб”.

1. carpenter; 2. locksmith; 3. foreman.

13. The majority of building … be divided into classes.

1. can; 2. may; 3. needn’t.

14. The building is rather high. The flooring … be of incombustible materials.

1. must; 2. should; 3. can.

15. From the point of view of method of construction buildings may be divided into … groups.

1. 2; 2. 3; 3. 4.

16. The columns are placed along the buildings and are known as … or wall columns.

1. exterior; 2. interior; 3. high.

17. It is evident that the walls must be of … thickness to carry the loads as well as their own weight.

1. important; 2. sufficient; 3. efficient.

18. The English equivalents for “штукатурка” is … .

1. siding; 2. stucco; 3. sheet metal.

19. Egyptian pyramids are made of … .

1. stone; 2. wood; 3. bricks.

20. The English for “бетонник” is … .

1. concrete layer; 2. paper hanger; 3. glazier.

21. The English for the name of speciality “міське будівництво і господарство” is … .

1. town building and bard;

2. town planning and development;

3. city construction and management.

22. Nowadays very tall and huge buildings are made of … .

1. steel and concrete; 2. bricks; 3. stone.

23. The English for “головний інженер” is … .

1. steeplejack; 2. a chief engineer;

3. a safety engineer.

24. The English for “фундамент” is … .

1. base; 2. basis; 3. foundation.

25. While choosing a material for construction, the civil engineer must consider … .

1. cost of materials; 2. physical properties of materials;

3. availability of materials.

26. … was one of the first building materials.

1. timber; 2. concrete;

3. portland cement.

27. Brick-building has been popular for many hundreds of years because … .

1. of a brick’s shape; 2. of its strength;

3. of a brick’s shape and convenient size.

28. The cheapest building material is … .

1. wood; 2. bricks; 3. concrete.

29. The English for “начальник будівництва” is … .

1. building surveyor; 2. brick layer;

3. construction site chief.

30. The English for “залізобетон” is … .

1. precast concrete; 2. light concrete;

3. reinforced concrete.

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