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Notes to the text

1. machine code – машинний код, система машинних команд

2. CPU – Central Processing Unit – центральний процесор

3. symbolic language – мова символів

4. low-level language – мова низького рівня

5. high-level language – мова високого рівня

6. compiler– компілятор

7. software – програмне забезпечення

8. specification language – мова специфікацій

9. Artificial Intelligence – штучний інтелект

Exercise 13. Answer the questions:

1. What is machine code? 2. What do you know about low-level languages? 3. For what purpose were high-level languages developed? 4. What is the difference between low-level and high-level languages? 5. What are the advantages of a high-level language? 6. Are you familiar with C (one of the high-level programming languages)? 7. What is a modern tendency in programming languages? 8. What do you think about Artificial Intelligence?

Exercise 14. Fill in the gaps with the words given below.

Programming, compiler, programmed, program, assembler, language, programmers, portable, low-level, machine code

1. A computer ... is a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. 2. Converting an algorithm into a sequence of instructions in a programming language is called... . 3. Most computer ... make a plan of the program before writing it. 4. Coding is the translation of the logical steps into a programming ... 5. In the next century computers will be ... in natural languages like English or French. 6. A ... is a special program that converts a program written in a high-level language into a program written in a lower level language. 7. It is difficult to use … …, which is the only language un_derstood by the processor. 8. A special program called ... converts a program written in a low-level language into machine code. 9. If the same program can be used for different computers, it is called.... 10. In a ... language each instruction has a corresponding machine code equivalent.

Exercise 15. Speak about the new programming language you have heard of or read about.

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